Discussion Board, Jamie & Carolyn

In the world today, there are a lot of unfortunate people who are suffering due to the conditions that they find themselves in as a result of natural disasters or other unrelated issues. Every human being has the right to have a good life through education, healthy life and income stability. However, this can only be achieved by the existence of humanitarian organizations such as the United Way as some of the governments in these areas are not capable of providing the services. These humanitarian organizations are not profit making and this means that they survive on grants from other profit making organizations. As Smith et al. (2000, pg 285) says, it is necessary for nonprofit organizations to be honest and transparent in their finances. This is the only way that they will win trust of their donors who provide with finances which help them to achieve their mission. Transparency should not only be on their finances but should also be on the way they govern their organization and the people they hire to provide the services. (Smith et al, pg. 311, 330)Response to Carolyn PostingIt is the dream of every human being to have a better life. However, this can only be achieved if one has a constant income which can only provided by a good job. To get a good job, one needs to be educated so as to acquire the skills needed. However, as Smith et al, (2000, pg 309) says, education and skills are not the only things that are needed for a person to get that good job, there is a need to get the knowledge that will help you to prove to the employer that indeed you are the one who should get that job.These are the services that are offered by Goodwill Industries International Inc. Such services require one or the provider to be honest. This virtue can only be given by an organization that does not look forward to some gains from the client. Nonprofit organizations such as Goodwill Industries International Inc. are therefore known to train individuals with utmost good faith. T his is known to help them conduct humanitarian and other activities in any type of organization they may be in. (Smith et al, pg 288) ReferencesSmith, B. et al. (2000). The Complete Guide to Nonprofit Management. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Biology on Drug Abuse and Addiction Essay

Abstract This paper will discuss what drug abuse and addiction is. It also will discuss what effects that alcohol, marijuana, and heroin have on the body. Over the past couple decades drug abuse and addiction is a growing epidemic in the United States. As the years go by more and more people are leaning on drugs to make them forget what’s going on, for fun, or just for personal satisfaction. People never seem to only worry about the feeling they get from using them, but what about the long term effects? What about the body, the brain, your health? Well people like me want to know the effects, so I will be discussing these things throughout this paper. There are many different types of drugs and they all have different effects depending on how often they’re used. I will be going through a list of drugs and what type of effects they have on your body and brain. This isn’t just a simple outline of them, this is more than that I hope you’re prepared. Drug abuse is a repetition of usage of addictive or illegal drugs. Addiction is being abnormally dependent on a habit. Today drugs seem to become the newest trend. Most of it is tried just for fun out of curiosity. Otherwise it used for more psychological problems such as: stress, anxiety, or depression. This doesn’t automatically make it abuse and there is no direct notice of level of drug usage to determine the movement from casual to problematic. When talking about drug abuse and addiction it isn’t about consumption but more on consequences. If your drug addiction starts to affect your everyday life you most likely you’re a drug abuser or you have an addiction problem. Drug abuse and addiction can have many effects on the brain. These repeated usages of drugs can cause the way your brain’s appearance and function. From taking drugs it can cause large amounts of dopamine can be released into your brain. Dopamine triggers feelings of pleasure, which your brain remembers and wants them to reoccur. If you become addicted to any drug it can start to take place of normal healthy things such as eating and drinking (non-alcoholic beverages). When addicted changes in your brain begin to interfere with your ability to clearly think, exercise good judgment, control your behavior, and feel normal without drugs. Your addiction is bad when the urge is so extremely strong that your mind starts to find a way to deny or rationalize the addiction. Let’s start with alcohol. Alcohol is a depressant it slows down reaction time and thinking and other activity with the brain. Alcohol rapidly enters the bloodstream and circulates to all parts of the body within a few minutes. When it reaches the brain it knocks out control centers, causing intoxication. (Hanley Center, 2012, â€Å"Get the Facts about Drugs and Alcohol,† para. 1). The addiction to alcohol is called alcoholism. Alcoholism is genetic. With consumption of alcohol it can cause many psychological effects such as to drink to escape problems, feelings, insecurity, etc. Little do they know that doesn’t solve them that only make those problems worse. Alcoholism can cause malnutrition, shakes, tremors, brain damage, mouth cancer, cancer in the esophagus, cancer in the stomach, heart disease, liver damage, ulcers, and gastritis. There are also many mental effects such as: Erratic behavior, impaired thinking/judgment, slower reactions, loss of self-control, moodiness, slurred speech, double vision, impaired memory, and depression. Alcohol can cause amnesia, because believe it or not the brain cells are not killed from alcohol; They are blocked by steroids that are created by the neurons in the hippocampus when large amounts of alcohol are consume which blocks memory formation. Marijuana is a preparation made from the dried flower clusters and leaves of the cannabis plant, usually smoked or eaten to induce euphoria. When marijuana is consumed it enters the bloodstream and immediately attacks the brain and nervous system. Marijuana isn’t a stimulant, depressant, nor hallucinogen, however it a mixture of all three. It also can be determined on how the person who consumes it reacts from the effects. Marijuana is a mind-altering drug it distorts the users mind. When marijuana is used the chemicals can be located in the brain from three to six weeks and can be detected while getting a drug screen. When marijuana usage is gradually increasing by someone they may start becoming dependent on it because they like the feeling. However when becoming more dependent on it when they go days without they may suffer from withdrawal. With withdrawal they may experience effects like sleeping difficulties, nervousness, and mood swings. Now to get more specific we’ll start with women and pregnancy. According to research it can cause infertility. Infertility is being unable to become conceive children. Smoking marijuana while pregnant can also cause premature birth and birth defects on the unborn child. Now moving on to the men, did you know that marijuana has been linked to testicular cancer? According to the American Cancer Society they found the germ sub-type tumor non-seminoma in men twice as much in men that consume marijuana than in men who didn’t. This type of tumor is more difficult to treat and is more likely to be found in men in the late teens and early thirties. On to the mental problems, marijuana can cause short term memory, mood swings, impaired reaction time, high irritability, insomnia, anxiety, depression, paranoia, frustration, and confusion. Heroin is a highly addictive analgesic drug derived from morphine, often used illicitly as a narcotic producing euphoria. When heroin is injected into the body it reaches the brain anywhere between seven and eight seconds. Heroin can take immediate effects on your body even after small amounts of intake. Heroin is a depressant. Heroin depresses the part of the brain that controls the â€Å"survive† functions. Some functions are breathing and coughing. The thing that heroin does to the body is that it tricks it to release hormones that stop pains, and ones that cause pleasure. The person who is taking the drug experiences euphoria or extreme happiness. More effects of this drug are difficulties to urinate, retracted pupils, and decreased breathing and heart rate. As heroin becomes more of a habit for people it becomes very much expensive. Once addicted to heroin the user has to use this drug every eight to twelve hours or they can undergo a serious of side effects. The effects that happen when the user doesn’t get what their dosage is called withdrawal. When going through withdrawal the user experiences fever, chills, nausea, diarrhea, and muscle spasms. The symptoms usually last anywhere between five to seven days. Also when experiencing withdrawal it can lead to feelings of anxiety, severe pain throughout the body. Since the body becomes so attached to the drug that when they go without they can potentially die, so it is important for an addict to go detox clinic or hospital to get doses of methadone for a while so they can wean themselves from heroin. Not only does heroin affect you internally, it effects externally as well. Some physical effects are: Sleepiness, skin sores, bleeding, slow breathing, and collapsed veins, heart damage, malnutrition, AIDS, anemia, death. It always seems to be the people who’ve never experienced drug addiction and abuse that are quick to make myths and rumors about it. The first myth is â€Å"Overcoming addiction is simply a matter of willpower. You can stop using drugs if you really wanted to.† That isn’t true. When you use drugs for so long the brain is changed so much that it makes it difficult for the user to quit. The second myth is â€Å"Addiction is a disease: there’s nothing you can do about it† although this is considered to be a disease it doesn’t mean you’re incurable that’s why there are rehabilitation centers and substitutes to help wean you off the drug you are on. My three is â€Å"Addicts have to hit rock bottom before they can get better.† Actually you can start recovering from an addiction at any time, and the earlier the better. Myth four is â€Å"You can’t force someone into treatment: they have to want help.† People don’t have to be your own choice to be done. In most cases the ones who are pushed by their families are most likely to go through with it. Last but not least â€Å"Treatment didn’t work before, so there’s no point trying again. â€Å"Recovery is a lengthy recovery sometimes there are setbacks but relapse doesn’t make it unsuccessful it just gives them reason to do better. Some signs and symptoms of drug abuse are when you begin to neglect responsibilities, when using drugs under bad conditions or taking risk while under influence, when the drugs you use are getting you into trouble, and when the drugs are causing relationship problems. Some signs and symptoms of drug abuse are if you have gained a drug tolerance, you take drugs to relieve withdrawal, you have no control on your drug usage, your life is slowly starting to revolve around drugs, you start to abandon activities you used to enjoy, and the continuance of drugs even after you found out what they do to you. References Robinson, L., Smith, M., M. A. (2012) – Drug Abuse and Addiction. Signs, Symptoms, and Help for Drug Problems and Substance Abuse, Retrieved from http://www.helpguide.org/mental/drug_substance_abuse_addiction_signs_effects_treatment.htm Wade, C., Tavris, C. (2010) . Psychology. California: Prentice Hall

To Kill a Mockingbird Quote Analysis

Reading Log: To Kill a Mockingbird, Chapters 5-7 â€Å"Then I saw the shadow†¦the shadow of a man with a hat on†¦the shadow, crisp and toast moved across the porch towards Jem.. When it crossed Jem†¦ he went rigid. † (53) The context of this quote is during their sneaky trip to Boo Radley’s house. This was the last day Dill was going to stay in Maycomb for this year, so they decided to take a quick peek at Radley Place by creeping around the house and looking through the side windows. As they are take a quick peek, the see the shadow of what they think is Boo with a hat on. They go numb with fear, and run for it.As they are leaving the area from under a fence, they hear a shotgun go off from Radley Place. The quote of narration from Scout accurately describes the kind of fear that the neighborhood legends give to the kids. The description, â€Å" He (Jem) put his arms over his head and went rigid† (53), shows how bloated up of a character Boo Radle y is. They do not even know if this shadow is Boo, however they are frozen with fear. However, after this event occurs, the little gifts that begin to appear in the tree leads the reader to make an educated guess that it is Boo Radley who is constantly giving these gifts.Since they used deductive reasoning to believe that it couldn’t have been Miss Maudie or any other person in Maycomb, they only other person in their neighborhood that came to mind was Boo Radley. Also, to enforce their conclusion that it was Boo Radley who was giving the gifts was when Nathan Radley cemented the hole in the tree. The series of gifts ending up in the tree molded Boo’s character into a more human-like personality. Miss. Maudie also told Scout that Boo used to be a nice boy who only became supposedly â€Å"insane† because of his family.She stated that Boo’s family was extremely religious and drove Boo insane when his father was constantly obsessed with â€Å"sin†. Sc out now has more sympathy for Boo, who is now a poor man who was abused as child, rather than a freak of nature who eats squirrels. Boo symbolizes the growth of Scout more mature perspective of the world. The quote represents Scouts (as well as Jem’s and Dill’s) childish mentality, and sets the framework for Scouts growth of maturity. I have a story that is eerily similar to this one. Several blocks down, we had a lady who never came out of the house.The legend in our townhome complex was that two of the kids only saw her face once, and she yelled at them the moment she saw them. She also supposedly looked like a witch, which was definitely a credible description for us 8 year-olds. Soon enough, we set out to see her face once more. The whole pack of us, about 6 people, stood in front of her house while one of us rang the doorbell several times consecutively to bait her out of her house. As we starting sprinting for our lives, we heard the loudest yelling we had ever h eard.Our fear of her had spiked up exponentially. But obviously, we needed to this again tomorrow. Same plan, same time, and we went underway. However, this time, we decided to hide behind some bushes adjacent to her house. Fifteen seconds later, she came out in a wheelchair with an oxygen tank beneath her. Our fear had turned to shame and sympathy immediately. The lie of her looking like a witch represents the legends of Boo having fangs and eating cats, and the sympathy we had for this lady in her wheelchair represents Boo having an abusive family as a child.

Systems Project Management Approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Systems Project Management Approach - Essay Example It happens separate from business as usual and the management of projects is normally separate. Project management therefore requires the managers and their teams to develop distinct technical skills and management strategies (Project management institute, 2000). Some of the main challenges include scope, time, quality and budget. While other ones that can come in secondary include optimizing the allocation of necessary inputs and integrates them to meet the objectives (Wheeler, 2000). Organizational Situation The project in question is called Versace. It involves 9 Customer requests. The project is for a global brand management company which has customers located all over the world. Flow of work in the company is illustrated in Figure 3. Customer contacts Administrator by email or phone requesting label design to be created. Then Administrator summarizes Customer request and then passes over to an Artist. After Artist created label design he then passes over the design to Quality Co ntrol Department who evaluates the label design and checks if Customer brief been followed. If Artist made a mistake then QD (Quality Department) sends label back to an Artist to get it amended and if label is correct then it is being transferred back to Administrator. Administrator then checks the design to make sure it is correct and if it is wrong she then sends it back to Artist and if it is correct then she adds costs and sends design over to Customer. After Customer received the design he then evaluates and checks if brief been followed. For this project as many other projects within the company Right First Time (RFT) is very low as customer majority of times adds additional request and workflow is being repeated as many times as customer sends additional changes. It is important to note that each project for each action has set timelines as per below Figure 1 however customer demands for designs to be delivered quicker then set deadlines. Figure 1 - Set Action Timelines 1st A ction (A) 3 Days 2nd Action (B) 2 Days 3rd Action (C) 2 Days 4th Action (D) 2 Days 5th Action (E) 2 Days Figure 2 reflects actual times each action taken for specific number of label designs- Versace. Figure 2 Action Number of Labels Days taken to complete Right First Time % A 1 3 11.1% B 2 4 22.2% C 4 5 44.4% D 1 6 11.1% E 1 7 11.1% Figure 3 - Flow of Work - Versace Systems Project Management Approach The lean systems management approach was chosen due to the fact that lean system methodology regards to project management that all tasks need to serve the purpose of the customer as efficiently as possible (Atkinson, 2006). As outlined above all tasks for the project are in place to serve customer request. Critical discussion on why lean system project management was used Versace project can be described as dynamic and unpredictable as customer requested for extra changes to be done and demanded for timelines to be reduced for actions B/C/D/E. This was not foreseen prior project star ting (Leach, 2005). This therefore increased the duration of the project which affects interaction between activities and resources in ways that are not considered in the traditional methods of project management (Koskela, 2002). The reduction of time for the project actions therefore

Effects Of Working More Than 12 Hours A Day On A Regular Basis. Over Research Paper

Effects Of Working More Than 12 Hours A Day On A Regular Basis. Over time work and its effects - Research Paper Example Continuous over time work may reduce the productivity of the worker in the long run even though it may bring temporary gains to the organization and the worker. This paper analyses the effects of working more than 12 hours daily on a regular basis. Effects of working more than 12 hours a day on a regular basis Manpower shortage is one of the major problems in the organizational world at present. America, Britain and most of the other European countries are facing severe skilled manpower shortages even in critical sectors. At the same time the volume of work is increasing day by day. In order to solve this above problem, many of the prominent organizations in these countries are asking their employees to stay back and continue their work for another 4 to 6 hours daily as overtime. Globally, the regular working hours of an employee is fixed as eight hours under normal circumstances. It is because of the fact that a person needs ample rest daily in order to maintain his physical and men tal health. ... Man is a social animals rather than a machine. He has emotions, feelings and thoughts which he needs to express some way in order to maintain his physical and mental health. It is impossible for him to work like machines for a longer period. According to a study, employees working 60 or more hours posted a higher rate of injuries and other health problems (Concerns About Working Overtime May Be Misplaced, 2007). The frame of mind of the employees has an important role in controlling their performances in an organization. Majority of the employees hate overtime work even if it is scheduled for a single day. Everybody wants to take a break after the normal 8 hour work schedule in order to shed some of the stress developed during their work. More work means more stress for them. Many organizations have the false belief that overtime may improve the productivity of the workers and the organization. In fact, an employee may perform well only when he feels energetic both physically and men tally. Overtime work will exhaust his energy and he cannot keep certain level of performance continuously for longer periods. Moreover, regular overtime works or works more than 12 hours will destroy his productivity and his performance levels may get lesser and lesser as time passes. â€Å"Extended working hours and more than required time spent at work place paves way for health complaints and too much of stress that can lead to injuries like an accident when driving†(Johnsons, 2008). It is difficult for a worker to gather his concentration fully for doing something after a lengthy working hour in the organization. His body and mind will not combine properly at least for a temporary period after the

May one lend money to co-workers who need it to commit sins Personal Statement

May one lend money to co-workers who need it to commit sins - Personal Statement Example In the case of his friend for instance, who wanted the money to ‘commit sin’ with a call girl, he denied him on moral grounds. He argued that by doing that, he would be hurting the wife of this co-worker. However, his morality position can be questioned where he provides his boss with money to purchase a gift. This present was supposed to be given to a woman that the boss was having an affair with, though he was married. Though the individual in question knew about this, he went ahead and paid for the gift for his boss. The two similar scenarios have elicited two contrasting responses. This therefore begs the question of where he stands as far as morality is concerned. The lack of consistence despite the situation is enough to support the fact that most people would appear moral only when they gain more pleasure in the event. However, if there is any loss perceived, one would rather compromise to safe their status quo. My point of view and premises for that position Cons istency in terms of how one responds to issues of morality within the society is imperative. This is especially on how one conducts him/herself towards the colleagues in the working environment. For one to be defined as morally upright, it would be necessary for them to appear predictable in all situations, in terms of their position on various social issues. Fear of losing certain favors because of one’s action or position should not arise. In the case of the of the individual in question, the fact that he agreed to do his boss a favor opens a door to further compromises in future. Through one would understand his reason for taking that compromising act, he failed to take initiative of rejecting. For instance, he did not offer his stand on the issue of unfaithfulness on the part of his boss. The fact that he assisted him in paying for the gift could be explained as ‘supporting such an act.’ Secondly, one would also say that his moral position is not grounded str ongly. He is swayed by circumstances which should not be the case provided one does what they think is right. For instance, why did he not fear losing friendship by not lending money to his friend? Secondly, why did he not choose to reciprocate the same act to his boss? The whole issue of morality lacks meaning if how one behaves is determined by pain and pleasure one may incur. One would be in a position to draw a line and say ‘this is right’ and ‘this is wrong’ despite the repercussions. The notion that he would be discharged of his duty by denying the favor to his boss is just a perception that is not based on reality. For instance, there are laws which protect employees from any unfair treatment. One can seek redress if they feel they are being harassed by their seniors. According to my position therefore, morality should have a specific definition and remain consistent in all scenarios regardless of the consequences. Support by other philosopher such a s John Stuart Mill, Jeremy Bentham, John F. Cosby and Veatch. John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham seem to share similar sentiments as far as issues of morality are concerned. They raise two important social phenomena of pain and pleasure as the main determinants of how individuals behave in certain circumstances (Bentham 58). They indicate that what manners are the final result and not the means taken. Both of them agree on matters of personal happiness as what is imperative in deciding moral

The Concept of Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Concept of Rights - Essay Example By "property" he means "life, liberty, and estate". The philosopher begins by asserting that each individual, at a minimum, "owns" himself, because he is free and equal in the state of nature. In the Second Treatise, Locke espoused the idea of government by consent (representative government). Since there is no natural hierarchy among human beings, any subordination of one to another must be conventional. This convent is called the social contract. In this way, Locke argues that a full economic system could, in principle, exist within the state of nature. Property could therefore predate the existence of government, and thus society can be dedicated to the protection of property. When one joins civil society, however, one joins one's property to it to be regulated by the community. As a practical matter, in every society, a part must rule the whole. As the majority is composed of more wills and is stronger than the minority, the will of society must be determined by the majority. This makes liberal democracy a moral imperative. At a minimum, the majority must support the regime in power; in practice, this support can be demonstrated only by including something like a Parl iament in the government. It must be said that the people rule themselves. The rule of law - the idea that the power of the state may be exercised only pursuant to a general rule crafted by the legislature - is the only legitimate form of government. However, according to the philosopher, if the state overstepped its limits and began to exercise arbitrary power, it forfeited its 'side' of the contract and thus, the contract being void, the citizens not only have the right to overthrow the state, but are indeed morally compelled to revolt and replace the state (Uzgalis). "The Declaration of Independence" (1776). The Preamble of the Declaration is influenced by Enlightenment philosophy, including the concept of natural law. Ideas and even some of the phrasing were taken directly from the writings of John Locke, particularly his Second Treatise. This was done so, because, according to Jefferson, the purpose of the Declaration was not to find out new philosophical principles or arguments, but to convince everyone that leaders of the colonies were right in their revolutionary actions. The preamble is presented as a logical demonstration, with one proposition leading to another proposition. From the first proposition (that all men are created equal), a chain of logic is produced that leads to the right and responsibility of revolution when a government becomes destructive of the people's rights (Locke's idea): "We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness". Again, the Locke's terminology: "That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the consent of the governed". Then, according to the text of the Declaration, "whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is in the Right of the People to alter or abolish it, and to institute a new Government, laying its Foundation on such Principles, and organizing its Powers in such Form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness"

ENGLISH LEGAL SYSTEM & SKILLS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ENGLISH LEGAL SYSTEM & SKILLS - Essay Example The initial grounds of appeal by the appellant was that he was denied his right to legal representation1 by the school board which amounted to gross violation of his rights under the European Convention on human Rights that among other rights provide for a right to a legal representation2. Legal issues upon which G’s case was heard at first instance The legal issue to be proved at first instance was whether there was any form of sexual contact between the claimant and the boy. They had to establish whether there was any form of improper contact that would attract disciplinary action against the claimant. On founding of a disciplinary action, a report would be forwarded to the Secretary of State to consider any future employment of the claimant especially in any employment position that would put him in any kind of contact with school going children. The panel should consider whether the actions constitute an abuse of trust of his implicit position in the school and consequentl y constituting gross misconduct. Legal issues identified in the appeal in the Supreme Court One of the legal issues that were identified by the Supreme Court was whether the claimant’s rights had been violated at the hearing in the first instance. It has to consider whether the denial of the claimant’s legal representation amounted to a violation of his rights. The claimant had been denied representation by his counsel in the hearings at the tribunal. In fact the tribunal went ahead to make a decision having denied her this right. In any case involving the determination of a person’s civil rights as well as obligations of any criminal charge against him, he is entitled to a public and fair hearing that should be conducted within a reasonable time by an impartial and independent tribunal that has been established by law. Another principle issue for determination is the question on determining the kind of connection that is required to exist between the proceeding s in A that do not determine civil rights and obligation and proceedings B which determined civil rights and obligation. The court has to determine whether the connection is strong enough to determine the proceeding’s outcome. Another issue for determination was whether the proceeding by ISA which went ahead to include his name in the children barred list would violate his rights under article 6 (1). Another issue for the Supreme Court to determine was what statutory regulation to apply. Regulation 4 of 2003 regulations could not apply in a case where the secretary had not invited representations by 20th January 2009. The Ratio ‘decidendi’ in the case An appeal can be made to the Supreme Court only on the grounds that the ISA has erred on a point of law or erred in a finding of a fact that it has made and the decision was based on that finding of fact. The decision on whether it was in order for an individual to be included in a barred list is not a question of l aw or fact as per section 4(3). The court decided this case based on the decision in Austrian case3 that held that it must be shown that the dispute relates to civil rights and obligations. Relevance of Article 6 (1) of the European Convention to this case This Article safeguards a person’s right to a fair trial. The article in criminal cases as well as in civil cases safeguards the right to a

How a person should be in the business world Research Paper

How a person should be in the business world - Research Paper Example Business world is a conglomerate of all kinds of businesses existing around the globe or a particular society. It displays how businesses interact with each other and how their operations are running while remaining in contact with other businesses. Different business functions are considered such as what marketing, finance, human resource and supply chain strategies do for the businesses development and how do individuals behave in this world for their personal and for the business' benefit (George). The business world is composed of numerous individual businesses each of which follows a set of policies and procedures, certain guidelines and particular ethical conducts. Every individual working in the business is required to adhere to these ethical conducts and values set forth by the management. Considering this particular concept, we will be discussing how the set ethical values lead to the individuals behaving in the business world both from the American and the Chinese perspecti ve. From both the perspectives, professional behavior is one element that needs to be taken care of while working in the business world. ... Coming to essentials of behavior on a personal level, for us to work in a business world, we must understand the job we are assigned and what exactly is it that we are doing. Moreover, it is always appreciated to expand ties with colleagues and supervisors, be friendly in the work environment, take supervisors' advice on everything work related, socialize with people belonging to other businesses outside the organization or other departments within the organization. Speaking our own mind, pitching in ideas to numerous projects, problems and other business particulars discussed, participating actively in business related parties and social networking occasions and being polite, yet straight forward are numerous other personal attributes that we should possess to function successfully in a business world. This socialization and polite, amiable attitude could help us develop numerous ties within the business world which could later be beneficial in our own business, since the business w orld is an epitome of structures dependent on each other for their successful functioning (George). These were certain basic behaviors which must be observed in the business world. Considering that America and China are two different societies, each with different kinds of traditions, it is crucial to understand what each of these different societies see as an ideal behavior to be displayed in the business world. Starting from the American business world, in American businesses, it is considered an ethical standard to place the organization/business' interests above the employees' personal interests. For employees it is an ethical obligation to honor the business interests over and above the employee's own personal interests. Furthermore, in this context, buying goods from

Ee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ee - Essay Example about the formation and positioning of the continents that changed through time through the continuous sliding or colliding of the continental and oceanic crusts onto one another (Van Dyke 3). It is also able to explain the presence of fault lines and mountain formations. 4. What caused the Himalayas? – The movement of the Indian subcontinent and its impact to the Asian continent formed the Himalayas, through a slow process of head-on collision or crustal collision (Van Dyke 4). 10. Which type of rock is most likely to contain petroleum? – Sedimentary rocks are mostly found near coastal lines due to mineral deposition through time. Thus sedimentary rocks most likely contain petroleum, as exemplified by large oil deposits along seacoasts like the Persian Gulf (Van Dyke 12). 11. Explain the inorganic origin of oil, which origin do you think is most likely, organic or inorganic? – The inorganic theory of the origin of oil states that oil deposits were formed during the creation of the planets or during the formation of the solar system (Van Dyke 14). This theory explains why petroleum from a large deposit are similar even though the rocks where they were found were different in structure. However, petroleum is made up of hydrocarbons, which come from the decomposition of living things (Van Dyke 13). Thus the organic theory is much more plausible than the inorganic theory of oil formation. 12. Which has more permeability, a box of popcorn or a similar box of sand? – An object is said to be permeable if its pores are interconnected, and water can flow through it through these pores (Van Dyke 15). Therefore, a box of sand has more permeability than a box of popcorn, mainly because the sand has more interconnecting pores than the popcorn. 15. Name and define three types of traps. – Three types of traps are: structural traps, formed during folding or faulting of rocks (e.g. anticlinal traps); stratigraphic traps, formed by a nonporous formation that sealed

IT (information technology) way in reducing time and cost overruns in Research Proposal

IT (information technology) way in reducing time and cost overruns in Malaysia Construction Industry - Research Proposal Example These problems effect to the productivity of construction industry. There are several problems caused by the manpower, quality of productivity and time. There is a lack of trained manpower. In Malaysia many contractors do not have good skills in engineering construction. More ever there is a problem of good management. So as a result mostly constriction projects in Malaysia do not follow the proper timetable. There is a lack of trained manpower in Malaysia so information technology has a great significance in making lives simpler and easier. So Malaysians industry should use Information technology as a weapon against all these problems. Having a good technical skill in construction can produce remarkable results in the output. At the end in the forms of table, it shows that the out after the implementation of information technology in the domain of construction on Malaysia enhanced rapidly and in the future the out put of these construction projects would be much better as compared to today. In the 1980s, the relationship among information technology and the productivity became a source of debate. The amazing improvements in the underlying capabilities of computers proved that now it is nearly impossible to estimate their effectiveness in order to increase productivity in any field. Recent research in the field of information technology is indeed more encouraging. There are several researchers who documented positive effects of information technology in the construction industry as well. Information technology is a key component that plays an important role in order to minimize cost overrun Cost overrun is the common term that can be seen in the in projects of infrastructure, and building. It has been estimated that average cost overrun was 43 percent; nearly 71 percent of projects were over budget, over time, and under scope. So it is very necessary to involve information technology to handle

Airline Reservation System Essay Example for Free

Airline Reservation System Essay Airlines search results are presented in an easy-to-use Matrix that displays a vast array of travel options for you. When customers prefer a specific travel itinerary, they offer the widest range of flight options and fares. Users privacy is very important to us at Arabian Travels. With that in mind, we have established and implemented information handling practices for that we believe are consistent with the highest standards and best practices of organizations doing business. SEA Airlines have prepared a detailed privacy policy because they believe users should know as much as possible about our practices so that they can make an informed decision about the extent of our firm. 1. 2ABOUT THE PROJECT SEA Airlines is a site, which helps the flight travelers. Its mission is to offer flexible leisure travelers a quick and easy way to get better deals on airline tickets. Through partnerships with leading travel companies, it can negotiate special prices that cant be found anywhere else. The working of the project is as follows. The first page provides several links. The Home link contains several informations about the site; it provides a link to the login page. In the Login link a user have to login before ordering for tickets. An already registered user can simply type in -hisher valid username and password, and then click the Login button. But those visitors who are not registered have to go to the registration page before they login. In that page user have to enter First name, Last name, Address, Postal Code, City, Phone number, Username and password. About Us Link contains some information regarding SEA Airlines and its developers. After registration user can reserve the seats in particular flights by using the flights date and time. The user can enter the number of seats required and the details of the passengers by specifying adult or child.

Company Analysis Of Huawei Commerce Essay

Company Analysis Of Huawei Commerce Essay The subject that I am profiling about is Huawei Company. The company has been around for 22 years. Huawei started out as a company that provides other telecom company devices and spaces to rent to start their business. Slowly in Huawei had its own Huawei is a telecommunication company. By analysing the company, helps people to better understand the growth of the company .It provides network convergence and advanced devices to network providers. Over a short period of time, Huawei is one of the worlds renowned telecommunication companies. The objective To do a SWOT analysis on the company. To better understand Huaweis competitors and partnership with different company. Company goal Background Information Huawei origins from China in 1988 and founded by Ren Zhengfei. Ren Zhengfei is a graduate from Chongqing University of Civil Engineering and Achitecture . He worked as a PLA (Peoples Liberation Army) in research of new technologies. He has been known for the most advanced technologies researched. After Ren was entrenched from the army, due to a reduction by the army, he moved to Shenzen and was employed as an electronic reseller. By 1988 is then when he opened his own company. Then is when Huawei was formed. Scope There were ample of challenges i had to face to complete my research and analysis. As Huawei is one of the most renowned companies, i only could use resources likely from the internet, such as articles, reviews and also from my experience of using Huaweis convergence as well. There are limited resources of whereabouts of huawei to find, hence i tried my best to complete my PP scope to the best of my research. I hope my PP scope is sufficient in giving a brief and understanding to all of how and why Huawei is one of the world renowned telecommunication company. Summary Creating partnership with other company helps a company to be widely known in the industry. By having other organisation or company to be involved in the same activity, it creates a better reputation for the company. For example, Huawei has maintained several partnerships with few international companies that are world widely known. Such companies are, IT company (Hewlett Packard), Microsoft, telecommunication company (Motorola). This company are familiar to us, by creating partnership with international company helps Huawei to gain reputation and trust by people. Huawei cooperates with International Business Machine (IBM); the worlds few top company. This helps Huawei improved productivity rate and enhance devices such as software and hardware. Besides that, this also helps increase Huawei status in the telecommunication world. Huawei has a wide range of devices, up to date and reliable, this helps Huawei find more operators and telecom companies to cooperate with them. The latest device was the 4T4R operator convergence. It helps operator handle multi task at once, giving them much more convergence and thus handling situation efficiently. This new device launched in 2009, enable Huawei to be a better telecom provider to the global standings. Huawei also provides a better solution in any coverage problems, allowing customers to have a smooth interface between any changes of network convergence. In order to help troubleshoot and find solutions to network difficulties, Huawei researched on a solution and came up with a device called Backhaul OAM, this helps provide better solution in troubleshooting any problems found interfaced in the network of a particular IP. As more viruses are found in any transferred applications or uploads, devices also helps in reducing risks found such as viruses and software operations. Competitors : Huawei main competitors is Cisco. Cisco (another telecoms company) has been Huaweis competitor for quite a period of time. Cisco has made lots of complaint lodged against Huawei for trying to steal information and concepts of Cisco. This complain or court matter is being provided with an evidence of an CCTV camera which one of Huaweis employee is SWOT analysis Strength : Firstly, the feature that Huawei has that helps them to achieve their goal is by getting supply and technology from highly rated corporate companies. Therefore, this helps Huawei to obtain higher qualification and status. Secondly, the strength of Huawei is, they are able to get higher quality and up-to-date software and hardware to meet the consumer expectation. Having higher quality will improve the devices. As a consumer, personally, i preferred the up-to-date devices so that i able to progress with my work efficiently. For example, having the latest modem that increase the speed of my internet connection. Thirdly, Huawei management gives pressure to the employees. Giving pressure to the employees is strength to a company especially for company that has a large group of worker. Giving pressure able to maintain self-discipline and also self-motivation to help sustain the company reputation. For example, having mentor programs that help to guide new employees. New employees will feel that they are being observed by the mentor. Therefore, to continue working in the company they have to develop self-discipline and self-motivation. These give a standard procedure in the company so that new employees know what is expected of them. As a result, new employees are able to progress efficiently. Huawei Company in Bangladesh has shown massive improvement in developing its companys status and progression. With given pressure to employees, employees are able to work within target given. Although they started out small and weak, they persevere to attain the best and giving the best. They have positive attitude that strive them to achieve their goal. First they studied a good point of what a good human resource (HR) must have, and slowly studied and develop an HR of their own. Now complete with training and progression board. With this enthusiasm and spirit from employees, Huawei can achieve goals to great lengths with employees with dedication and perseverance like this worker from Huawei Bangladesh. Besides having positive attitude, Huawei Company in Bangladesh creates work culture. Work culture is an important tool so that the employees look forward to work. Examples of work culture is having salary on time and having classes for employees to upgrade their skills. Weaknesses : Huawei weaknesses have to fail to organise the structure of the company. Leading to having too many new employees which leads to high labour cost. For example, in a logistic department, the department able to progress with 50 employee. However, having more than the required number of employees will result in failure in the organisation structure. : Another weakness of Huawei Company is having more employee which results in new division or department to be formed. These cause disadvantages to the company as it affect the company progress. For example, employees produce slow rate of sales activity. Threat : Rumours are one of the threats that will affect the company reputation. Examples of rumours are scams, false information by ministers that foreign technology has the ability to stop network and possess security threat.For example, an article in India, officials and ministers are protesting of Huaweis development in India. The reason to the slight conflict and misunderstanding is the fear of more foreign workers or domination of Chinese employees then Indian employee. : Beside the rumours, another threat occurs between 1973 to 2005. There is ample percentage of Carbon Emission which then leads to global warming. This poses threat to Telecommunication Company. Huawei participated in a go green campaign since global warming effects due to networks have been releasing too much carbon emission. They came up with a few strategies such as geothermal cooling system, to reduce Carbon Emission, and help to keep an up use of network as well. Without such strategies, network accessibility wont be as to what we are using now e.g. network will be banned as they would cause global warming effects, as every network company has to stop its functions. It also allows consumers to use a global warming free connections which also allows customers and operators to have a high percentage of energy saving and network consumption as well .By participating in this campaign also it allows Huawei to be recognised as an Green telecommunication company, hence giving them an opportunity to attract more providers and customers. Opportunity : Huawei cooperates with few provider companies to get more profits and customers. Huawei aim is to commerce the use of WiMAX(Worldwide Microwave access of connection). This enables global access to internet connectivity and by using other operators company to further wide its WiMAX introduction. By doing this Huawei is able to get profits which will also help sustain its labour cost and other production costs as in manufacturing devices and development of devices. When this is achieved, Huawei is also able to increase productivity rate and employee recruitment, thus bringing Huaweis status to a new and higher level. Cross SWOT analysis Strength VS Opportunity With better resources and technology, Huawei will be able to support its growth and labour cost as they have a better chance in creating high- tech devices. With better convergence, the more corporate will want to merge and create more opportunity. Therefore, this strength of having a better resource able to support the opportunity of having more profits and customer. Strength VS Threat Although Huawei has good quality resources from highly renowned corporate, they still face threats such as, global warming. This is led by the carbon emission released by devices around the world. To have a greater technology, means more effects may take place. Example, greater volume of carbon emission released by high tech devices. Huawei could improve this situation by reducing pollutants caused by devices. Given, suppliers are better and top listed, rumours can easily be denied. Such as the accuse of India minister, saying that the foreign devices are infection and unreliable. Weaknesses VS Opportunity (Will the company weakness cause it to lose the opportunities? The company weaknesses able to affect the opportunities that the company are able to gain. Having failed to organise the structure, might loosen their chance of getting opportunity to improve the company reputation and getting more profits. Too many employees might slow down the progress of the work. If the company structure fail to be organise efficiently, it will lead to lose of potential employees than unpotential and inexperienced employees. When this happens, suppliers and cooperating corporate will lose faith and trust to Huawei and will then lead to the downfall of the company. Weaknesses VS Threat Having too many workers and also inexperienced workers will invite countless problems to any company which has these traits. In order for Huawei to solve threats such as high carbon emission, downfall of company, lack of resources and resignation of potential workers, they must first overcome their weakness, which is to efficient their HR and have only sufficient employees to reduce labour cost. Without the right concept, research on reducing Carbon Emission in the polluted air will lead to nothing. If Huawei has their potential and experienced employees resigned, all the inexperienced employers will not be able to handle problems sufficiently, with no support, and they will eventually make a mess of the situation. With the Carbon Emission around, though reduced, it will rise up again and eventually polluting our earth, only if Huawei is not able to maintain such research and advanced suppliers chain. And without a formed group of employees, the company will not stand a chance to sta bilise and improve their growth. Survey Questions and Response Diagram 1. Are you aware of the Huawei Company? Â  a) Yes b) No 2. If yes, where did you hear about the company? 3. Did you tend to trust company that has partnership with international companies more compared to company that has partnership with non international companies? Â  a) Yes b) No 4. Have you bought any of Huawei product? Â  a) Yes b) No 5. Are you aware of Huawei partnership with other telecommunication company? a) Yes b) No If yes, which company? Conclusion I learned valuable information and lessons of the many obstacle to overcome in order to achieve and be successful. I had done my best to complete my objectives of which is to analysis and to give others a better understanding of Huawei existence and the service they give. I had the S.W.O.T analysed and to get readers an easy understanding to their valuable points which had its own solutions. Giving that Huawei is a telecommunication company, they are not able to share their such information of the company to just to anyone. The reason which i could depict is because of the rivalry and other corporate that might be digging up information on their technologies and recent development. Given such status of secrecy, i am only able to have limited information and resources for my research. From my opinion, by subscribing Huaweis convergence, we could all help participate and help activist in reducing the effect of global warming.By doing so, we are giving ourselves and the earth to have the chance to heal, hence giving us a good place to be living in. Huawei could better expand its existence to public by having promotions on its products, good beneficial and cooperation By doing soo, many of those who are concerned with the Global warming effect, would prefer Huawei and Trust its service. Since more telecoms provider is taking Huawei as its convergence provider, Global Warming would have one less participants to its pact, the Carbon Emissions.

Importance of Chemical Bonding | Essay

Importance of Chemical Bonding | Essay George Brown Chemical bonds are either ionic or covalent. When a metal is present the bond is ionic as an electron is given from the metal to the non-metal, so the two ions are attracted to each other. When a bond is between two non-metal’s then it is covalent meaning that in the outer electron shells of the two atoms bonded electrons share electron to complete their outer electron shell. When two atoms bonded together are not the same, the electrons will not be shared equally as each atom will be positively or negatively charged in relation to each other. This value is measured as the difference of the electronegativity of each atom present. The electronegativity of an atom is the potential for the atom to attract shared electrons towards itself. The difference in electronegativity between ionic bonds is greater than that of polar covalent bonds and greater still of non-polar covalent bond. An example of a non-polar covalent bond is H-I as the difference in electronegativity isn’t very high. An example of a polar covalent bond is H-Cl as the difference in electronegativity is higher than 0.5 and lower than 1.7 and an example of an ionic bond would be Na-Cl as the difference in electronegativity is above 1.7. In figure 1 it can be observed how the electrons are shared in ionic and covalent bonds. This explains the high difference in the resultant electronegativity between ionic and covalent bonds. Metal, as an ion, donates an electron making it positively charged and a non-metal, as an ion, gains an electron making it more negatively charged meaning the attraction between ionic bonds is greater than that of covalent bonds. Ionic bonded substances are more polar than covalent bonded substances thus a better solvent. NaCl has a much high boiling point (around 1413 °c) than for example HCl (around -85c) Sodium Chloride, better known as table salt, is an example of an Ionic bonded substance due to the high difference in electronegativity. Sodium and chlorine as elements are very reactive and thus poisonous to the human body in large quantities if uncontrolled. So the fact that sodium and chloride are ionically bonded helps to control the concentration of sodium and chlorine in the body as it can only be broken down when it needs to be in the liver. Sodium and chlorine is needed In low concentrations for key cell functions in nerve cells for maintaining the â€Å"resting potential of nerve axon cells which is -70 mV† (Hall et al., 2009) maintained by the â€Å"sodium potassium pump†. It is required for the nerve cells in the human body to function. It’s the reason for why you can feel or can react to stimuli. A molecule is always non polar, where the bonds between atoms in the molecule are non-polar an example of this would be H-I. Water is an example of a polar covalent bond as it consists of polar covalent bonds H-O and the molecule is asymmetrical. This means that water is a good solvent allowing it to transport sugars and salts around the body, in blood, as they can be easily dissolved in an aqueous solvent such as water. In figure 2 you can see the relative charge of the molecule in water. CCl4 is example of a molecule of which its atoms are polar bonded together but due to the symmetry of the molecule observed in figure 2 the polarity of the molecules cancels itself out, and it acts as if it’s non-polar in intermolecular interactions The strength between intermolecular bonds is a lot weaker than the strength of intramolecular bonds and the weakest form of intermolecular bond is a bond that uses Van der Waals forces or an instantaneous induced-dipole bond. These are observed when a nearby non-polar molecules experiencing an instantaneous dipole, due to the random nature of electron clouds oscillating on molecules, which induces a dipole of another molecule, it may cause a ripple effect inducing dipoles on nearby non-polar molecules. Larger molecules have a larger electron cloud which means the induced and potential electronegativity of instantaneous dipoles would be stronger. Van der Waals forces is the attraction that occurs between all molecules polar or non-polar, but is the only source of intermolecular attraction between non-polar molecules. Lower boiling points will be observed of substances of similar elements that are polar, dipole-dipole bonds or even stronger hydrogen(dipole-dipole) bonds, than that of n on-polar Van der Waals force bonds, as they are much stronger so it requires more energy(heat) to break them. Figure 3 is an example of an induced dipole bond from an instantaneous dipole. Hydrogen bonding (an example of a strong dipole-dipole bond) is another example of an intermolecular. Standard hydrogen bonding is an intermolecular bond where a hydrogen from one molecule is attached to one of the most electronegative elements; oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine of another molecule. Figure 4 shows a diagram of a hydrogen bond between two water molecules. These bonds help to keep the water molecules together so it requires more energy for the substance to change state from liquid into a gas. It also means when water is a solid (ice) it is less dense than when it is a liquid, which is unusual as usually substances tend to expand when they heat up. Heat is a measure of kinetic energy of a substance, so when substances, molecules or atoms, has more kinetic energy it is more fluid, less packed together (less dense). You can see in figure 4 that each oxygen atom is bonded from a combination of hydrogen (intermolecular) and covalent (intramolecular) bonds to 4 oxygen atoms. Ther e is a lot of free space around these atoms when they are structurally bonded this way, so this is why ice is less dense than water. The structural function of ice is important for all seasonal marine life and some land organisms as it allows ice to float. An example of a more complex intermolecular bond is ionic hydrogen bonding. Potential uses is discussed in the article BIOPHYISCAL (Kaledhonkar et al., 2013). The article states â€Å"Standard hydrogen bonds are of great importance for protein structure and function† but â€Å"Ionic hydrogen bonds often are significantly stronger than standard hydrogen bonds and exhibit unique properties† which allows them to be used in protein folding (polypeptides), modification in the golgi apparatus, enzyme active transport centres and the formation of membranes, processes that are all critical for life. Ionic hydrogen bonding is explained further in an article in chem. rev. (Meot-Ner (Mautner), 2005). The article states that â€Å"ionic hydrogen bonds (IHBs) that form between ions and molecules with bonds strengths of 5-35 kcal/mol, up to a third of the strength of covalent bonds†. Ionic hydrogen bonds are believed to be the strongest intermolecular bond but still only up to a third the strength of a covalent bond. So even the strongest intermolecular bonds are weaker than intramolecular bonds. [Word Count: 1058] References bbc.co.uk, (2014).BBC Higher Bitesize Chemistry Bonding, structures and properties : Revision, Page2. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/higher/chemistry/energy/bsp/revision/2/ [Accessed 2 Dec. 2014]. Chemprofessor.com, (2014).Intermolecular Attractions or van der Waals Forces. [online] Available at: http://www.chemprofessor.com/imf.htm [Accessed 2 Dec. 2014]. Hall, A., Hickman, G., Howarth, S., Middlewick, S., Owens, N., Reiss, M., Scott, A. and Wilberforce, N. (2009).Salter-Nuffield Advanced Biology A2 Student Book. London: Edexcel Pearson, p.201. Kaledhonkar, S., Hara, M., Stalcup, T., Xie, A. and Hoff, W. (2013). Strong Ionic Hydrogen Bonding Causes a Spectral Isotope Effect in Photoactive Yellow Protein.Biophysical Journal, 105(11), pp.2577-2585. Meot-Ner (Mautner), M. (2005). The Ionic Hydrogen Bond.Chem. Rev., 105(1), pp.213-284. Physicsofmatter.com, (1998).Hydrogen Bond Disorder in Ice Structures. [online] Available at: http://www.physicsofmatter.com/NotTheBook/Talks/Ice/Ice.html [Accessed 2 Dec. 2014]. Page 1 of 7 Soil Water Contamination: Wheal Jane Incident Soil Water Contamination: Wheal Jane Incident The Wheal Jane incident was a significant mine water discharge event. The incident occurred in 1992, shortly after the mine closure. This report provides a brief description of the mine, the incident itself and the resulting aftermath. Wheal Jane Mine is located near the village of Chacewater, in Cornwall. The mine itself was formed in 1861, after the merging of five smaller mines. The oldest mine workings from the area were thought to date back as far as the 1740s (Cornwall Calling, 2017). The mine had worked many mineral lodes over its lifetime, producing tin, copper, and silver-lead (Cornwall in Focus, 2017). In the years leading up to its closure, the mine was primarily extracting cassiterite, the main source ore of tin, but older workings also produced pyrite and arsenopyrite, with the modern development drives taking the mine to 450 meters below surface level (University of Exeter, 2002). The mines of the Gwennap parish were all interconnected, with Wheal Jane connected to the neighbouring, working mine Mount Wellington, and to the abandoned workings of United Mines. Wheal Jane was an extremely wet mine, requiring dewatering measures in the region of 60,000 m ³ day-1 in the winter months. The pumped water was highly acidic, owing to the dissolved metals from the sulphide mineral deposits. Approximately half of pumped water was treated before being discharged into the Carnon river (Bowen, Dussek, Hamilton, 1998). Wheal Jane Mine had been working, on and off, from this time until its eventual closure in 1991 due to financial difficulties, primarily relating to the low price of tin, following the International Tin Agreement in 1985. Much of the mines infrastructure and equipment was sold off at the time of its closure, with the mines operational dewatering systems being turned off after a government grant subsidising the pumping costs was withdrawn (University of Exeter, 2002). After the mine closure, and the cessation of the government grant, the operational dewatering pumps were switched off, leaving only the tailings dam pumps remaining. With the dewatering measures stopped, the water level rose and filled the expansive voids underground, with the sulphide mineral bearing rock now being leached by the rising ground water. The NRA (National Rivers Authority, now part of the Environment Agency) was concerned of the potential of Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) into the Carnon river and commissioned a survey to determine the potential impact of a mine water discharge, and its likely discharge points and timing. The investigation proved difficult to predict due to the unknown volume of connected, un-surveyed mine workings which would also need to fill before release (Bowen, Dussek, Hamilton, 1998). The NRA continued to monitor the water levels and water quality throughout the year. On November 17th 1991 the mine water levels reached 14.5 m AOD, and a mine water discharge event occurred through Janes adit. The water treatment lagoon onsite was quickly overwhelmed by a flow of approximately 5,000 m ³ per day of AMD at a pH of 2.8 (Bowen, Dussek, Hamilton, 1998). The NRA had contingency plans in place and immediately reacted by adding lime at the head of the adit to raise the pH and precipitate the metals from the mine water. A plug was constructed near the portal of Janes adit and the water pumped out into the tailings dam (University of Exeter, 2002). On January 4th 1992 a technical issue meant that the pumps to the tailings dam were stopped. The mine water levels quickly rose by an estimated 4 meters. The mine water built up and, on January 13th 1992, discharged through the Nangiles adit, which was the second lowest known discharge location after Janes adit. This released an estimated 50,000 m ³ of AMD (pH of 3.1) into the Carnon river over a period of 24 hours, flowing through the Restonguet Creek, Carrick Roads and into the Fal estuary (Bowen, Dussek, Hamilton, 1998). The contaminated water created a highly visual pollution event, as oxidation caused the iron rich water to turn a yellow-brown ochre colour, drawing worldwide media attention and causing much alarm to the community ( CL:AIRE, 2004). The mine water also contained considerable concentrations of heavy metals, most significantly being the presence of over 600 parts per billion Cadmium (University of Exeter, 2002). Following the discharge, new pumps were installed by the owners to pump water from the adit directly into the tailings dam as a short-term solution. Monitoring after the incident proved that the effects of the mine water discharge proved to be short-term only, with the NRA stating that There appears to have been no major adverse effects from the incident on the biota of the estuary. (National Rivers Authority, 1995). However, it was clear after the event that the mine water could not be left unchecked, and thus a water treatment solution was proposed. The NRA proposed both an active and passive treatment system. In 1994 a pilot passive treatment plant (PPTP) was constructed, as a research method for potential long-term treatment options. An active treatment plant was constructed in 2000. The PPTP contains three different treatment streams, all containing aerobic reed beds for removal of Iron and Arsenic, an anaerobic cell for removal of zinc, copper, cadmium and iron by bacterial reduction, and an aerobic rock filter which removes manganese through growth of algae (University of Exeter, 2002). The three streams differ however in the pre-treatment. One stream is first treated with lime to raise the pH, the second is first passed through an anoxic limestone drain, and the third stream involves no pre-treatment at all ( CL:AIRE, 2004). A report into the performance of the PPTP found that it offered inconsistent performance, and water discharge commonly exceeded the permitted water quality guidelines. The PPTP was also only processing 0.6 l/s of contaminated water, The active treatment plant took over from the PPTP in 2000. The process involves the addition of lime to increase the pH, and flocculant to precipitate out the metals in solution. The metal precipitates form a sludge, which is sent to a hold tank, and onto the tailings dam. The treated mine water is discharged out into the Carnon river. This system treats an average of 200 l/s, at a metal removal efficiency of 99.2% ( CL:AIRE, 2004). Whilst there have not been any significant long-term environmental impacts from the incident, it serves as a stark reminder of the potential environmental disaster that can come from mining activities, particularly from historical mines which were not subject to the same environmental regulations that are in place today. References CL:AIRE. (2004). Mine Water Treatment at Wheal Jane Tin Mine, Cornwall. CL:AIRE (Contaminated Land: Applications in Real Environments), 1-4. BBC. (2014, June 3). Pumping the polluted water from mines. Retrieved from BBC News: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-26573994 Bowen, G. G., Dussek, C., Hamilton, R. (1998). Pollution resulting from the abandonment and subsequent flooding of Wheal Jane Mine in Cornwall, UK. London: Geological Society. Cornwall Calling. (2017). Retrieved from Cornwall Calling: http://www.cornwall-calling.co.uk/mines/carnon-valley/wheal-jane.htm Cornwall in Focus. (2017). Cornwall in Focus. Retrieved from http://www.cornwallinfocus.co.uk/mining/whealjane.php National Rivers Authority. (1995). Wheal Jane Mine Water Study. Ashford: Knight Pià ©sold. Retrieved from Environment Data: http://www.environmentdata.org/fedora/repository/ealit:2627/OBJ/20000033.pdf University of Exeter. (2002). The Wheal Jane Incident and water quality. Retrieved from Projects University of Exeter: https://projects.exeter.ac.uk/geomincentre/estuary/Main/jane.htm

Neurofeedback and ADD :: Neurology Disorders Papers

Neurofeedback and ADD What is ADD? ADD is an acronym for Attention Deficit Disorder (this can also be known as ADHD [Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder]). â€Å"Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is characterized by an age-inappropriate level of inattention, with or without impulsivity and overactivity, that occurs across settings, causes functional impairment and cannot be attributed to another disorder† (Mercugliano 831). This is one of the most common psychiatric disorders amongst children today. According to Linder, Habib, and Radojevic (1996), ADD affects between 5% and 15% of children. DSM-IV CRITERIA FOR ADHD A. Either 1 or 2 (or both): 1. Six or more of the following symptoms of inattention have persisted for at least 6 months to a degree that is maladaptive and inconsistent with developmental level: Inattention a. often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work, or other activities b. often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities c. often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly d. often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand instructions) e. often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities f. often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort (such as schoolwork or homework) g. often loses things necessary for tasks or activities (e.g., toys, school assignments, pencils, books, or tools) h. is often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli i. is often forgetful in daily activities 2. Six or more of the following symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity have persisted for at least 6 months to a degree that is maladaptive and inconsistent with developmental level: Hyperactivity a. often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat

Rosa Luxemburg :: essays research papers

Rosa Luxemburg Rosa Luxemburg was one of the finest political theorists of the 20th century. Rosa Luxemburg was a German socialist leader and revolutionary. She was prominent in the international socialist movements in the early years of the 20th century. She believed that only socialism could bring true freedom and social justice. At the age of five she became seriously ill. After recovering she walked with a limp and later sciatic pain caused her much trouble. Rosa Luxemburg founded the German Communist party. Rosa was born into prosperous Jewish family in Russian Poland. Until recently, little was known of Rosa Luxemburg's personal history. She guarded her private life assiduously. Newly discovered information has revealed her unique family environment that can be directly attributed to her accomplishments as an adult. Her family relationship was close and always supportive. She was born on March 5, 1871 in Zamosc, Poland which was part of Russia then. She was educated in Warsaw, where she became active in political societies. In 1889 she went to Poland to avoid being arrested for her activities and settled in Switzerland. She studied natural science and political economy at the University of Zurich. While there she wrote a doctoral dissertation entitled The Industrial Development of Poland in 1898. In 1898 she migrated to Germany, acquiring citizenship by marriage to a German worker and became part of the German Social Democratic party (SPD). It was leading organization of international socialism. During the Russian Revolution of 1905 Rosa went to Warsaw to participate in the struggle and was imprisoned. After her release she taught in the SPD school in Berlin during 1907-1914 and wrote The Accumulation of Capital in 1913. At the outbreak of World War I, she and the German socialist Karl Liebknecht formed a revolutionary faction within the SPD that became known as the Spartacists.

Wit by Margaret Edson

Wit Every student has at some point in his or her educational career had a teacher that seemed completely unreasonable and immune to any sympathy towards the student. In the play Wit by Margaret Edson the main character is Dr. Vivian Bearing who is an esteemed professor of early 17th century poetry and fits the bill of the hard-nosed stubborn professor. This character is diagnosed with cancer and the play is about her treatments and battle with the cancer that ultimately at the end of the play leads to her death. Throughout the play itself Dr.Bearing goes through many trials and tribulations and her interactions with the audience, doctors, former students, and herself all show how she goes through stages in order to come to terms with her illness. In the first stage of the play where Vivian is initially diagnosed she shows signs of defiance, which gives the play a real life scenario feeling because it is natural to be in denial for a person under her circumstances. She feels as if sh e can beat this disease and get back to teaching as soon as possible. There are many of times that she tells the doctors (and audience) to keep giving the highest dosing of chemotherapy.Dr. Bearing understands what she is going to go through and is in terms with that on an intellectual level. She even reads books on medical terminology so as to not feel inferior to the doctors when they are reading her charts to her. This also shows the sense of denial and ignorance Dr. Bearing has to the big picture. And this big picture is that in the end she will die. All her life she has been studying and she relates to the two doctors in that way because they are taking her as information and data and she respects that in the beginning.Her attitude toward being treated as data begins to change and she begins to resent that feeling. Then she has a flashback to a certain point in her teaching career that she was the same way with her students. This one particular student asked for an extension on a paper because he had to travel home due to his grandmother dying. Dr. Bearing responds by saying, â€Å"Do what you want, but the paper is due when it is due. † This flashback hits home to her because she understands how the student felt because she is now being treated that way by the doctors which angers her.Throughout the play there is one character that sees Dr. Bearing as a human being, not just data. This is Susie, the head nurse assigned to care for Vivian. These two have an interesting relationship. The entire time Dr. Bearing is in the hospital no one visits her and really Susie is the only person actually caring for her. In the beginning of the play it seems that the main character is annoyed by Susie in a way because at times she corrected her and despised the question of, â€Å"How are you feeling today? † This slowly begins to change and the relationship switches when Susie tries to talk to Dr.Bearing about reducing the chemotherapy treatments. Both of the characters realize now that the cancer is not diminishing and is continually spreading so Susie is showing compassion by not simply labeling her and wanting her to suffer in order to collect more data. Dr. Bearing comes to terms with this and enters a stage of depression. During this part of the play Vivian distances herself from human contact even more and spends her days simply in bed alone, only having little communication with Susie. The last emotion Dr. Vivian Bearing goes through is that of recognition.This last part of the play also shows the development and trust in the relationship between Susie and Bearing. Dr. Bearing tells Susie, not her head doctor, family member, or anyone else that she wants to be labeled as a DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) patient. A decision like this is generally talked over between a patient and family or the head physician but Vivian sees that Susie is the only person who cares for her in some way at this point in her life basically. The characters throughout the play help Dr. Bearing come to terms with her illness, whether it is positively or negatively.The former student of hers’ and when she told that story to the audience showed her how she was missing that feeling of compassion both for and now towards her. While she does not regret how she taught she realizes that she should have treated the students better because she is feeling how they felt with how the doctors are treating her now. In the end it is Susie who helps Dr. Bearing grasp and accept the fact that she is going to die, but she will not die alone now because of her knew friend Susie and that is what Dr. Bearing has been searching for all along, company and support.

Communication Theory Essay

IntroductionMedia criminalizeing can be set forth as a arrange where vernacular or other methods of familiar talk be considered to be harmful and sensitive or not suitable as ascertain by the government, media companies or other correct bodies (West & Turner, 2010). Media censorship has been a common practice in the Arab world, and this has been the case due to pagan and spiritual limit. Several communication theories overhear been create by scholars to try and develop media situations in different countries. This paper seeks to check into the salient features and applicability of the destination communications speculation to characterisation and television system censorship in the UAE (West & Turner, 2010).Hypothesis engage and television censorship in the get together Arab Emirates is intended to promote and preserve governmental, heathenish, and ghostly beliefs. Evidence self- nurseed through the withdraw of television censorship in the UAE t anyy to Wa tson, every media item that is intended to be broadcasted to the public must cleared by the National Media council, the unsophisticateds media normal body (2008). goggle box essence and all other types of media, particular from unconnected countries, must be subjected checks intended to find in any case meat or topics. Television censorship mainly involves deuce-ace topics that are regarded to be offensive to practices in the joined Arab Emirates. The three include pornography, temporal deemed insulting to holiness (particularly Islam), and material that taps the countrys rulers (Watson, 2008). In or so cases only material originating from unknown sources is found to be problematic. topical anaesthetic anaesthetic conveysLocal television stations hasten for the most part conformed to the censorship requirements. Materials from various sources indicate that topical anesthetic anaesthetic pictorial matters in the treated differently from the extraneous films by th e National Media Council (NMC) (Wikidot.com, 2008). During the International need Festival held in Dubai in 2005, numerous a(prenominal) films from Arab countries were subjected to screening and censorship due to ravishment of Muslim and other cultural views (Wikidot.com, 2008). every Local films presented during the festival were found to be suitable and none was censored. The complaisance of local films to religious, policy-making requirements is achieved in various ways.First, many local film makers are not always in a situation to pay for film production. As a result film making requires supporting from the Government and other agencies. security review is lots applied at this stage, as film makers must agree to certain conditions ahead money is excreten (Wikidot.com, 2008). Secondly, many local film makers have been raised in a conservative environment that encourages and cultivates conformity to Islamic and semi governmental ideals of the UAE. Therefore, they have a way of ensuring that their ladder is self-censored before it is dropd into the public domain. They hope in their country and, therefore, cannot evanesce material that has a say-so to touch on the countrys religion and political stability (Wikidot.com, 2008).Foreign filmsAll outside(prenominal) films that come into UAE must be canvass by the classification mesa which uses the guideline obtained from the country of origin (Wikidot.com, 2008). Upon classification, the film is dispatched to the film censorship citizens committal, which examines the film carefully and so decides on what is to be removed. The film is then passed on to sub department that removes the areas that have been recommended by the censorship committee (Wikidot.com, 2008). Additionally, no foreign film will be permitted if it has no Arabic subtitle that conforms to the conference in the film (Watson, 2008). One of the most recent censorship activities done in the UAE involved renaming of an anima tion title. The animations title was Puss in the Boots and was renamed to cast off in the Boots. This was also done in Qatar, a gulf state with same religious values (Salem, 2012, par. 10). Movies that cannot be redact are banned all-together.For instance, Mohammed Naser, an official responsible for(p) for cinemas in the censorship department explained that when it becomes evident that the editing required will reduce a big part of the movie, they think that there is no point to release it (Salem, 2012, par 11). Two movies, Black imprecate and Love and Other Drugs were banned because the include a lot of sexual content (Watson, 2008). In most cases, the editing of films that earlier contained scenes related to nudity, swearing, political and religious material, the board then asks the agent handing the film to give it a rating of 18 days and over (Salem, 2012).Traditionally, this requirement has drawn reprehension from industry players who feel that thecensoring committee should edit the films and pass on everyone to watch or leave them as they are and give the +18 rating (Salem, 2012). The film censorship committee is chaery by the National Media Councils undersecretary who is responsible for censorship activities (Wikidot.com, 2008). The censorship committee has other members which are drawn from some(prenominal) ministries such as the ministry of education, justice and Islamic affairs, state security, social affairs, interior and Israel ostracize office (Wikidot.com, 2008).Analysis of the information gatheredThe Analysis of television censorship in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) will be conducted use the cultivation communications possibility. horticulture theory can be described as social theory that examines the long- gear ups of TV (West & Turner, 2010). The basic proposition of the cultivation theory states that the more time is spend by people living in the Television world, they more likely they are to bank social reality that is por trayed on the Television (Morgan & Shanahan, 2010). Cultivation theory was developed by Gross and Gerbner, following gigantic research work conducted to establish cultural indicators. The purpose of cultural indicators research work was to investigate and establish the cultivated effects of TV on viewers (Morgan & Shanahan, 2010). The investigators were concern with the implications of TV programs, particularly violent programs on the behaviors and attitudes of Americans.The cultivation theory clearly indicates that an effect of TV watching on viewers occurs after long-term and cumulative exposure. In the modern world, TV has taken a central position in the lives of many individuals and, therefore, has a greater potential disturb on the behaviors and attitudes of viewers. The authors who developed the theory believe that because people TV in the United States and other parts of the world contain significant amount of violence, those watch them addictively often develop an exagg erated belief in the violence (West & Turner, 2010). From the evidence gathered in this paper, it can be stated TV censorship in the UAE is intended to proceed a potential negative influence on citizens. Many videos, particularly those originating from foreign sources, are often laced with content that is not acceptable in the UAE.The country has a conservative population that strictly observes Islamic religious rules. Additionally, it has a political system that isunique to its position and needs, and therefore, cannot allow material that will directly criticize the established political system. UAE as a nation has progressive laws regarding the freedom of speech but this does not allow for public exposure of material that is contrary to Islamic beliefs or its political establishment. In consistent with the theory of cultivation, the UAE government is aware that films and other shows aired on TV have the potential to change the attitudes and behaviors of the masses (Salem, 2012) . Therefore, in its crusade to retain the countrys religious and cultural values, the government must censor all video material that originates from inside and outside the borders.Conclusion and summaryThis research paper sought to use the cultivation theory to establish the how TV and film censorship in the UAE preserves its cultural, political and religious beliefs. It has been established that the country has a conservative population that observes Islamic beliefs that do not agree with the content in most foreign films, and therefore, strict censorship must be conducted before the material is allowed into the public domain. Censorship is also elongate to material that contravenes the countrys political establishment.ReferencesMorgan, M., & Shanahan, J. (2010). The State of Cultivation. Journal of Broadcasting & electronic Media, 54(2), 337-355. Salem, B. (2012, May 13). Censorship Great for pirates, fully grown for business. Retrieved December 15, 2012, from Variety Arabia ht tp//www.varietyarabia.com/Docs.Viewer/6ad7629a-a64a-4cea-9723-01f8f4f68a40/default.aspx Watson, I. (2008, January 22). Dubais Media Censors trucking rig News, Sex and Politics. Retrieved December 15, 2012, from http//www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18292869 West, R., & Turner, L. (2010). Introducing chat theory Analysis and Application. New York McGraw Hill. Wikidot.com. (2008, January 10). Censorship United Arab Emirates . Retrieved December 14, 2012, from

Grandparents and Grandchildren Relationships Essay

There be any(prenominal) benefits that can be enjoyed as a leave behind of the bloods mingled with grandp bents and their grandchildren. The benefits that can publication from such relationships ar loving companionship, the grandchildren gain mentors, and the grand parents can make the grandchildren on the family history as well as their culture. It is therefore clear that the grandchildren can gain much knowledge from their relationship with their grandparents. According to Weston &Qu (2009, p. 59), there are many roles that the grandparents can adopt on their grandchildren growth. However, their tycoon to perform these roles is dependent on the relationship that exists between the grandparents and the grandchildren. One important role that the grandparents can play in the growth of the grandchildren is teaching them their history and their culture.Therefore, from this relationships the grandchildren gains historians and educators. another(prenominal) important role that the grandparents can play on the growth of their grandchildren is mentoring them. Children require mentorship in order to invalidate making some mistakes such as attractive in immoral behaviors. As a result of these relationships, children develop life skills on activities which can be performed during their leisure times. Grandparents also can gain some benefits from their relationships with their grandchildren. For instance, some grandparents use their parenting skills in grand parenting in order to prove to their children that they are good parents as a result of their years of experience (Mader, 2007, p. 1). Further, this relationship offers the grandparents with an opportunity to be come to in their grandchildrens lives. As a result of the various benefits place on the relationship between grandparents and their grandchildren, such relationships are very important to the grandparents as well as to their grandchildren. Whereas the grandchildren gain historians, mentors and educators, the grandparents get an opportunity to be involved in their grandchildrens lives.ReferencesMader, S.L. (2007). Benefits of Grandparenting.Family and Consumer Sciences. The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http//ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/5000/pdf/Benefits_Grandparenting.pdf Weston, R &Qu, L. (2009).Relationships between grandparents and grandchildren. Family Matters 2009 No. 81. Retrieved from http//www.mentalhealthacademy.net/journal_archive/aifs094.pdf

Amanda and Laura in Scene Essay

The back pictorial amour of Tennes catch Williams forge The chicken feed zoological garden is in the first place about the relationship betwixt Amanda and her girlfri complete Laura. Williams expenditures tout ensemble in all carriage practicable to unfold the audience an stem of this relationship, from be language, branch directions and language, to the preparation, dress and props. by dint ofout the exploit, Williams uses moving pictures set against screens to stress the mood, or theme, of the approaching place setting. The image presented at the lift off of this facet is dark roses, this existence the frame Laura was presumptuousness at discipline by a son she was kind of When I had that ardour of pleurosis he asked me what was the matter when I came back. I express pleurosis he estimate that I enunciate dispirited Roses Ironically, saturnine roses is much than than besides when when a name for Laura she is depicted as a rose, pure, gratuitous and delicate, and the adjectival stern gives the ruling of coldness, which could be link up to Lauras troubling and unaccompanied state.Lauras psychic and sensible state is substitution to Amanda and Lauras relationship, as it is finished this that difficulties ascend (although it is so wholenessr presumable that Amanda would endlessly be a quite demanding produce). Laura is gimpy we ar attached the icon that it isnt curiously serious, merely conversely, vigour to be fleecy thinly deflection either. Amandas softness to subscribe this incident creates a focus among non only Amanda and her lady friend, simply tom turkey as swell who find outs he has to hold dear Laura from her perplexs ambitions for her.It is all signifi merchant shipt(predicate) to project that Amanda does pick out her young lady is crippled, precisely besides throw out non give birth the feature that this damage could draw a very(prenominal)(pre nominal) authentic controvert power on her minuscular girls living-time. At the end of characterisation 2, Amanda sums up her feelings towards Lauras business when she says nonmeaningful Laura, Ive told you n incessantly, never to use that word. Why, youre not crippled, you scarcely strike a circumstantial desolate scarcely noted pull pour down present(predicate) we can count that Amanda is persuade herself that all she is authentically doing is being collateral to her female child, seek to win Laura feel bust moreover in reality, she is unable(p) to lay out the fact that her lady friend isnt as physically lovely as Amanda was at the uniform age. This all appends down to unmatchable of the underlying themes of the play a amaze trying to represent her life once more through her miss and Amanda moldiness at bear come to light up that Laura is a tout ensemble contrary person.An important portion of this scene is that, through the scr eenplay amongst Amanda and Laura, we see that these cardinal characters atomic number 18 very antithetic in that respect is a total pipeline amidst m another(prenominal) and daughter. This is a super acid craft of playw in good orders, although commonly the primary(prenominal) characters bent contrasted quite so evidently in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, the characters Benvolio and Tybalt were contrasted excellently, one a ingrained reconciler and the other a warmonger.Here, Amanda is dramatic, determined, overabundant and self-confident on the extraneous at least whilst Laura is shy, quiet, unfixed and nervous. Laura seems appalled to fix manifold in real-life situations, and is much more at al-Qaeda with her trash menagerie and music. Amanda appears to select a bad-tempered life, which several(prenominal) susceptibility venture she is quick-witted with unless she is actually existent a dark of her designer existence.She came from a fat and prospering family, and like a shot constitutes in a immense hive-like cellular vitality social unit as Williams describes her building. She is ceaselessly vivacious in the by and referring to her suitors, tangled up in the biggest misunderstanding as she sees it that she ever made, which was to get hitched with tom and Lauras father. With little left of her precedent idealization, Amanda is dire for her daughter to take for the right plectron this time, to duck the mariner she tack together herself in.This is wherefore she refuses to assume that her daughter has a defect, she sees Laura as her last go on at success. This is possibly stovepipe shown in the modulation blood line So what are we passing game to do with the pillow of our lives? passim this passage, Amanda refers to we instead of you here she genuinely is viewing her received colours, that she can only live her life fully if Laura is successful.

Tern Paper: Compare Two Companies

Kazakhstan University of wariness, Economics, and st tar channelgic adornigate spang College of melodic phrase MBA political professionalgram full b auberge stem pecuniary synopsis of JSC Shubarkol komir and JSC sit d sustain& s corruptt couch wide-awake by 20101675 Kim Jonghon cc91481 Nurtas Kadyrbayev instructor M Mujibul Haque, Ph. D. administrator resultor ph match little and l unitary round(prenominal)(a) demarcationy This write up proposes an egressline and rating of the on-going and prospective positiveness, dominateniness and m atomic raset 53tary constancy of JSC ShubarkolKomir and JSC sit d feature& corpo dimensionn. Methods of analytic thinking accept bring dget and skilful analyses as hale as sopor come to the forecome of eon wheels untold(prenominal) as Debt, contemporary and cursorily dimensions. opposite s poornesss admit task of repossess on Sh arholders legality and convey in pluss and loot per s h be to arrive at a few. altogether delibe pro specifyalityns basin be ground in the app peculiarityices. The tarradiddle finds the prospects of the party in its genuine frame ar non positive. The major(ip) aras of impuissance re be given advertise investigating and wagerering sue by coun wander. Recomm closeations discussed admit tilt the norm arrangement close for visors cod amelio commit/ change magnitude coat up dollar ledger simplification pre deportments and by chance addition record piss set offsThe shroud in uni stool manner investigates the indicate that the epitome conducted has limitations. several(prenominal) of the limitations accept anticipate pick ups be non issued temper and grapheme of commwholey is non cognise nor the f let loose lay sparing conditions selective schooling limitations as non plenty breeding is provided or decent head. For example, geological resultical exposit non know be queaths argon establish on by quondam(prenominal) per bodances not bear. reference We be essaych to de polarityate our heart-whole gratitude to Dr. M. MujibulHaque, for providing us an prospect to do our reckon, and for pleader and encouragement in fiting taboo this at function work.We atomic number 18 cordi altogethery glad that he nourishment from the prelim to the solve offspring aim en adequate to(p)d us to school and brain of the subject. Lastly, We qualifying our regards to t come in ensemble of those who support us in whatever prize during the con couplingmation of the tramp. Dr. M. MujibulHaque Professor, dean of manage colledge of teleph unmatched circuit KIMEP, 4 Abay Ave. h aney Dr. Haque We argon submitting hereby our bourninationination stem authorize JSC ShubarkolKomir and JSC sit down& confede symmetryn. The master key(prenominal) de abbreviateing of this story is to master a set of model to carry nigh(a) m geniusta ry comp cobblers last. The idea hand oers flesh turn up locomotementes and modeology which argon was utilize during our account.We anticipate that this musical theme go forth virtue your approval. Sincerely, Nurtas Kadyrbayev Kim Jonghon limit gentle pageboy . 1 administrator compend 2 quotation 2 letter of transmittance remand of content . 4 add-in of body-build/ submits .. 5 I. unveiling . 6 1. neutral 2. electron orbit .. 6 3. orderological abridgment . 6 4. boundary 6 II. Findings and synopsis .. 6 1. Shubarkolkomir and sit& participation companies e precisewhereview .. 7 2. Du Pont abridgment . 8 3. deeds revealstanding constitution .. 9 4. not unwholesome(p) anatomical verbalism pull in _or_ ashes of g overnment 17 5. Dividend indemnity .. . 18 6. Break- suffer down compendium .. 23 7. P/E dimension compend . 24 8. unsloped analyses . 25 9. move abstract .. 5 III. digest and Recommendations 33 References .. 3 5 Appendices .. 36 come of cards and projects flurry 1 Du Pont depth psychology .. 0 delay 2 on the job(p) pileus .. 11 instrument panel 3 fluidity psycho compendium .. 11 control panel 4 Debt summary .. 12 tabular array 5 shekels king epitome . 3 prorogue 6 capability analytic thinking 15 circuit card 7 crown structure 17 remand 8 not bad(p)isation number 17 tabular array 9 Dividend insurance indemnity pro wad 2 display venire 10 Break- correct 23 dodge 11 P/E proportionality . 24 defer 12 erect analytic thinking (Income assertion) .. 25 dodge 13 way epitome (Income head upion) .. 25 instrument panel 14 steep epitome ( proportionateness sail) . 6 panel 15 wind summary ( equalizer planer) . 29 dodge 16 drumhead 33 picture 1 authorise on assdour .. 10 pick up 2 co just pluss/ perfect assets . 11 mannikin 3 menstruum residuum .. 2 count 4 social disease- foot race proportion 12 realize 5 Debt abbreviation 12 be t 6 utter(a) crude grade receipts assess income harvest-home touch 14 finger 7 gainfulness depth psychology .. 4 witness 8 faculty abstract .. 16 gauge 9 Dividend constitution proportionalitys 22 image 10 supplement compend 23 protrude 11 equipment casualty per shargon/EPS .. 24 I. IntroductionA mo bring inary rehearsal abbreviation is an capitulum(prenominal) avocation natural action that helps the steer coun look ating assesses the perceptual constancy and scratchability of the blood line. It is all in all principal(prenominal)(p) to carry erupt a pecuniary psycho depth psychology, as it en up to(p)s the foc utilize to misre vex up champions mind upon the perpetuation or discontinuation of a circumstance project and to take finiss regarding the corrupt of stark natural and machinery, investitures, lending, and so on. mo acquitary report abbreviation involves the par of reading of unity entity over distinct period s of metre or the equivalence of discipline of dispa wander entities during the analogous period.The quartet master(prenominal) commands that argon backsidevass during the work oning include the labyrinthine sense sheet, income af unassailableation, statement of owners justice, and statement of currency f low gears. establish on mo cyberspaceary statements for knightly tense deuce-ace classs, they atomic number 18 2010, cc9, 2008 which were ope identify roomal on Kazakhstan mo sackary fund transform (KASE) of for severally one lodge, we carry a mo moolahary epitome. We devour apply 3 methods to evaluate the topographic manoeuvre of these companies by methods interchange equal to(p) proportionality summary, vertical abstract, flake remove compendium, and coarse- coat of it abbreviation.Limitations of this paper that on that point is bulky subjectivity gnarly as in that location is no system as to what should be the respect fulness able number for the discordant proportionalitys. Further, it is to a great extent to advance a delimitate coda when virtually of the symmetrys atomic number 18 palmy and sound-nigh ar unfavorable. symmetrys be ground on pecuniary statements that theorise the foregone and not the rising. Un little(prenominal) the symmetrys argon shelter, one plentynot thrust cereb esteemable projections active the emerging trend. pecuniary statements provide an judgment of the be and not nourish. For example, the grocery evaluate of items whitethorn be real several(predicate) from the re precede prescript disposed in the end sheet.II. Findings and depth psychology enounce logical argument tall society ShubarkolKomir is one of the producers of go b renten largest in Kazakhstan. Shubarkol (from Kazakh shubar abrasive, kol the lake) spotty lake. JCC ShubarkolKomir was created by mergering of coar find oneselfd voice spr come on secernat e Shubarkolskiirazrez and promiscuous marijuana cig atomic number 18tte stemma go with Shubarkolskoe loony toons vigilance. JSC ShubarkolKomir practise likewise functions pits on contrast of a construction stone, combust processing, run(a) theatre of overture roads, declaim pane, shunting works, and too action and piddle trade. The caller-up managed by plank of designateors.Chief executive police officer setted by put back of directors. hit of self-command of JSC ShubarkolKomir is private. vocalize transmit union sit down Komir is beget in November, 2009. opening primary election exertion is operative knocked out(p) of burn secures. Lines of action at law probe and work out of sear gravels. inception and character combust for the exertion and home consumption. The spirits To action skinny moments in matu proportionalityn of the blacken industry. successfully to do work problems on living of inside requirements of the demesne in sign of the zodiac go off and to an put across on the initiation merchandise.The society develops the Kumyskuduksky target of the Verhnesokursky deposit of brown blacken in the Karaganda in the nation of ?azakhstan. brace stocks of a turn up nurse much than 356 cardinal heaps of burn, from which 124,3 one one jillion million million heaps be learned on categories, And, In and ?1. On a geologic structure, accord of aptitude of layers and qualities of burn, the Kumyskuduksky site is carried to 1 group, harmonise to categorisation of stocks of deposits of watertight minerals. coal mine is carried out by open way, even ledges with deportee of potful freight by beat back transport.The project on deposit functional out is do open(a) follow Karaganda of Hypromines and To. gutter the end of 2010 it is be after to attain filiation volumes in 1,0 million gobs of coal, 2011 to take leave on intentional force of 1,5 million ood les of coal of course of study. To in reduplicate chew works supernumerary probe of ii conquer aras representing elevated potential for add of choice infrastructure is spent. without delay the participation realizes postgraduate-quality coal of attach 2B, 2BC, 3B, 3BC. The harms for employment for today make 2600 tenge honorariumload at own depreciate, and 3600 tenge from the car.The bendable system of discounts, depending on volume is provided. interchangeable business troupe sit down & union aims to meat the top 30 largest surfacelurgic holdings of the CIS in stipulation of marketplace detonatorization. sit & caller JSC solves the pursual(a) tasks to bring home the bacon this aim Concentrating the chemical groups activities in the nearly shining welkins metallurgy and digging sector initiation b atomic number 18-assed coiffures and com rule out carry on cogency mo sugarary backing lucidity of The crowds pluss and chang e magnitude slap-upization by coming external bang-up markets and dispenseing minority tract intimacy. of import activity is in large quantities of inunct crossroads, petrochemistry, metal processing, stemma transportation and enthronements in the hot breeding sectors construction, crude anele trading, oil and screw up engineering, metallurgy, petrochemistry and transport. Du Pont synopsis submit 1. Du Pont digest JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit down& connection Du pont 2010 2009 2008 add up out 2010 2009 2008 medium interlock winnings perimeter 30% 25% 33. 9% 29. 6% 60% 0. 89% 43. 6% 34. 8% kernel Asset perturbation 0. 67 0. 79 1. 38 0. 94 0. 033 0. 128 0. 39 0. 183667 rightMultiplier 2. 47 2. 2 2. 5 2. 39 2. 11 1. 7 1. 48 1. 63333 hard roe 49. 66% 43. 86% 117% 70. 17% 4. 17% 0. 195% 25. 23% 9. 86% grade 1. commit on lawfulness choke on faithfulness billhooks the rate of produce on the self-command sp ar- period activity of the earthy stock ow ners. It steps a pixilateds skill at generating pelf from all unit of contributionholders blondness. hard roe assigns how salutary a fede proportionalityn engrosss enthronisation funds to suffer compensation emersion. On figure 1,is denominaten the speedy pooh-pooh of fall on lawfulness from 2008 to 2009, and from 2009 to 2010 roe was change magnitude much(prenominal) thanover for 5. 8% approximately. We tolerate lead that earth pecuniary crises modify to Kazakhstan at the end of 2008.All manufacturing companies were suffered imputable to mo makeary crisis. If we equivalence Subarkol and sit companies, sit alliance is to a great extent undef finish for generating property informally. unrivaled of the reason could be perfect summation perturbation. If we front to an some former(a)(prenominal) factors, so we tidy sum see that entireness addition disturbance of two companies argon declining from each one division. postpone 2. working(a)(a) jacket JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit down& caller-out working enceinte 2010 2009 2008 bonnie out 2010 2009 2008 number actual Assets/ centre Assets 0. 14 0. 17 0. 16 0. 15 0. 11 0. 27 0. 28 0. 22 up-to- get a lineAssets/gross gross 0. 21 0. 22 0. 12 0. 18 3. 22 2. 11 0. 73 2. 2 visit 2. on-going Asset/ entireness plus game-pressure enthronisation polity results in nominal take aim of investing in on-line(prenominal) assets versus mend assets. In contrast, a button-down enthronement insurance insurance insurance places a great proportion of groovy in liquid assets with the probability apostrophize of lesser cyberspaceability. In mellowed society to flier the story of scrappyness, following(a) proportionality get out be utilise AIP = occur actual Assets/ resume Assets. Where modal(a) proportion of Shubarkol is dismount berth than sit attach to. so, Shubarkol fraternity has a comparatively aggressive constitution, which leads to noble(prenominal)(prenominal) take chances and extravagantly pass away in coincidence with sit down corpo proportionalityn. card 3. runniness depth psychology JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit down& caller Liquidity summary 2010 2009 2008 medium 2010 2009 2008 median(a) period dimension 0. 73 0. 59 0. 40 0. 57 0. 59 2. 71 2. 74 2. 01 Acid- turn out balance 0. 48 0. 41 0. 28 0,39 0. 46 2. 46 2. 5 1,80 finger 3. catamenia dimension assure 4. Acid- establish balance an former(a)(prenominal) toilsome sight of the follows ope proportionalityn is its runniness. From just liquidity dimensions of some(prenominal)(prenominal) companies, sit submit transgress result than Shubarkol, it tidy sum shroud its debt even if we avoid scrutinise. In devote to cover its genuine liabilities Shubarkol confederacy should sell out its enume balancen. remand 4. Debt analysis JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit& connection Debt analysis 2010 2009 2008 ordinary 2010 2009 2008 come supplement dimension 2. 47 2. 21 2. 54 2. 40 2. 11 1. 7 1. 48 1. 76 tally Debt proportionality 0. 59 0. 55 0. 61 0. 58 0. 52 1. 41 0. 33 0. 75 Debt- loveliness symmetry 1. 47 1. 21 1. 54 1. 40 1. 11 0. 70 0. 48 0. 76 absorb reporting balance 25. 46 13. 43 31,1 23. 33 2. 34 5. 83 2. 17 3. 45 token 5. Debt analysis Shubarkol komir has high supplement proportionality that sit community, which intend it has viable hassle in give reside and principal man obtaining much funding. leverage symmetry= hail assets/Shargonholders uprightness. The debt proportion gives an characteristic of companies entire liabilities in sexual congress to their correspond assets. The high the proportion, the much leverage the conjunction is development and the much(prenominal) adventure it is assuming. two make out assets and liabilities brook be fix on the balance sheet. The debt proportionality of some(prenominal)(prenominal) companies army low aim. Debt Ratio = bring debts/ resume Assets The debt to comeliness symmetry is the near popular leverage dimension and it provides detail around the sum up of leverage (liabilities admitd) that a smart set has in proportion to the monies provided by overlapholders.As you sewer see finished the formula below, the land the number, the less leverage that a friendship is employ. Again, like the debt proportionality, we must(prenominal) empathise the drawbacks of this formula. perfectliabilities include usable liabilities that atomic number 18 mandatory to run the business. These atomic number 18 not great boundary in character and jackpot intertwine the debt to righteousness proportionality. roughly entrust toss accounts collectible from the liabilities and/or nonphysical assets from the packetholder honor component. Debt to lavatorydor balance = natural debts/ union integrity The stakes insurance reporting proportionality tells us how soft a fami ly is able to succumb participation expenses associated to the debt they soon amaze. The symmetry is knowing to apprehend the bar of kindle referable as a function of companies sugar originally chase and assesses (EBIT). The take coverage balance is genuinely almost monitored because it is viewed as the refinement line of defensive structure in a sense. A community groundwork get by even when it is in a weighty pecuniary bind if it can cook up its sp be-time activity obligations. disport reporting proportionality = EBIT/ pastime Expense control panel 5. gainfulness analysis JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit down& union de bourneineabilityanalysis 2010 2009 2008 modal(a) 2010 2009 2008 in boundaryediate gross exchangesGrowth rate 14. 7 -9. 79 66. 69 23,86 -44 -54 -24. 4 -40. 8 down-to-earthMargin/ gross changes 0. 6 0. 65 0. 64 0,63 0. 04 0. 22 0. 41 0. 22 EBIT/gross receipts 0. 55 0. 48 0. 62 0,55 1. 29 0. 21 0. 33 0. 61 interpret on coronation 0. 30 0. 25 0. 34 0,29 0. 93 0. 009 0. 44 0. 46 re constitute onAssets 0. 2 0. 19 0. 47 0,28 0. 03 0. 001 0. 17 0. 067 telephone number 6. gross trades offshoot rate sit attach tos barters branch rate examines bad results, it has nix rates. frame 7. positivity analysis The gross mesh perimeter looks at damage of goods interchange as a component part of sales. This ratio looks at how well a caller-out controls the mo fireary value of its line and the manufacturing of its products and later on pass on the be to its customers. The large the gross avail brim, the better for the play a gigantic. The advisement is gross(a) Profit/ simoleons gross sales. pass derive is in any lineament cognise as EBIT and is put in on the nurture partys income statement. EBIT is fee in the lead interest and evaluatees. The operate lucre margin looks at EBIT as a piece of sales.The in operation(p) win margin ratio is a measure of overall operate efficacy, in corporating all of the expenses of ordinary, daily business activity. The calculation is EBIT/ authorize sales. In add up deport on enthronization funds has low ratio, even if sit companies ratio is higher(prenominal)(prenominal) than Shubarkol club. The kick in on Assets ratio is an great lucrativeness ratio because it measures the efficacy with which the party is managing its enthronization in assets and using them to show realises. It measures the touchstone of acquire acquire coition to the trues aim of investment in make sense assets.The matter on assets ratio is think to the asset management menage of financial ratios. The calculation for the sire on assets ratio is clams Income/ thoroughgoing Assets. add-in 6. might analysis JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit& high society efficiencyanalysis 2010 2009 2008 fair(a) 2010 2009 2008 fair enrolment perturbation 5. 57 6. 4 9. 56 7. 17 1. 6 4. 69 7. 78 4. 69 full(a) Assets perturbation 0. 68 0. 79 2. 38 1. 28 0. 03 0. 13 0. 39 0. 18 modal(a)Collectionperiod 1. 68 7. 29 1. 2 3. 39 3. 26 2. 91 0. 65 2. 27 Accounts receivable perturbation 9. 6 17. 48 2. 17 9. 75 0. 9 2. 85 3. 13 2. 22 variety 8. cleverness analysis efficiency ratios are ratios that come off the the equilibrate opinion poll and the Income record and fitly integrated one projectile statement, the income statement and one unmoving statement, the balance sheet. These ratios are valuable in cadence the efficiency of a confederation in two bit their strain, sales, assets, accounts receivables or referables. It in addition ties into the ability of a society to fit out both its hapless condition and coherent experimental condition obligations. This ratio is obtained by dividing the derive gross revenue of a gild by its full Inventory.The ratio is regarded as a test of competency and indicates the quickity with which the follow is able to move its merchandise. Shubarkol modulate is able to circumvolve its inventory in sales in sightly 7. 17 generation in one mo profitsary category. When sit attach to simply 4. 69 measure. The broad(a) asset dollar volume represents the heart of revenue enhancement reelectd by a party as a result of its assets on hand. edict positive Asset Turnover = Sales/ come Assets. summarize asset turnover of shubarkol familiarity is higher, frankincense it has the lower the expediency margins, since the bon ton is able to sell much products at a cheaper rate.The in marchesediate parade period ratio shows both the in confinesediate time it takes to turn the receivables into funds and the age, in harm of days, of a social clubs accounts receivable. The ratio is regarded as a test of Efficiency for a caller. The effectuality with which it alters its receivables into notes. This ratio is of feature splendor to credit and bring upingness associates. To convert its accounts receivables into property in for Shu barkol association takes in come 3. 39 days and for sit down fellowship 2. 27 days. The Accounts due turnover shows investors how many quantify per period the smart set overcompensates its average account collectable measuring stick.Thus, Shubarkols accounts due morose over 9. 75 times and sits 2. 22 in average during the one-time(prenominal) social class. Shubarkol community is gainful its suppliers genuinely quickly, it whitethorn baseborn that the suppliers are demanding very spendthrift indemnify ground. sit fellowship is returning(a) its suppliers more slowly, and whitethorn be an forefinger of capitulation in quality financial condition. working enceinte twist insurance indemnity table 7. detonating wind social structure JSC Shubarkol komir takes B EBIT I EBT eat Ki EPS P Ke=EPS/P S= divvy ups x P V=S+B 4, five hundred 200 11,236 24 11,212 10,098 10. 8 3. 6 1,250 0. 9 5,314,500 5,314,700 3,500 trey hundred 11,236 39 11,197 10,077 11. 7 4. 6 1,181 0. 39 4,375,000 4,375,300 2,500 four hundred 11,236 56 11,180 10,062 12. 6 6. 5 1, cxl 0. 57 2,850,000 2,850, cd JSC sit& drift plowshares B EBIT I EBT take in Ki EPS P Ke=EPS/P S=shares x P V=S+B 3,000 1,000 3,678 one hundred thirty 3,548 3,448 11. 7 0. 91 1,century 0,08 3,300,000 3,301,000 2,000 1,300 3,678 182 3,496 3,366 12. 6 1. 37 1,cl 0. 12 2,300,000 2,301,300 1,000 1,600 3,678 240 3,438 3,278 13. 5 2. 73 1,200 0. 2 1,200,000 1,201,600 put off 8. with child(p)isation rate JSC Subarkol komir Ki(B/V ) + Ke(S/V) =Ko 0. 0004 0. 29 0. 29 0. 0008 0. 39 0. 39 0. 0018 0. 57 0. 57 JSC sit down& caller-out Ki(B/V ) + Ke(S/V) =Ko 0. 0035 0,08 0. 0835 0. 0071 0. 12 0. 1271 0. 0180 0. 22 0. 2380 For Shubarkol lodge the optimum level of debt is 400 000 tenge, because the final exam Ko= 0. 29 and highest price is 1250 tg/share. For sit down& club the best level is ampere-second 000 tenge, where Ko=0. 0835. Dividend constitution homework on dividend policy of JSC Shubarkol Komir 1. world(a) provisionsThe present cooking on dividend policy of JSC Shubarkol Komir is un oppugnable jibe to the law of the state of Kazakhstan, the enlist, the man succession of collective presidential destination of JSC Shubarkol komir and separatewise essential documents. The purpose of the present status is ensuring balance of interests of guild and Shareholders and a luculent approach at purpose of the amount of dividend stipends of nightclub for shareowners. The policy of night club is base on respect and rigid observance of the rights of the Shareholders provided by the formula of the nation of Kazakhstan, the acquire of troupe and its internal documents.The dividend policy of clubhouse is enjoin on growth of public assistance of Shareholders, growth of investment appeal of companionship and its jacket crownization. 2. Main conditions of fee of dividends to Shareholders 2. 1. family, deed from the coat of it of the co ntemporary assoil gelt ( impart scratch) in a course of instruction and requirements of development of merchandise and investment activity, aspires to accession the sizing of dividends recompenseing(a) to Shareholders on with growth of dandyization. 2. 2. Conditions of retribution of dividends to Shareholders of indian lodge are 1. xistence at society of a exonerate pull ahead ( broad(a) service) in a grade delimit consort to point 3. 1. provision 2. absence of restrictions on retribution of the dividends provided by point 5 of clause 22 of the uprightness of the democracy of Kazakhstan more or less joint-stock companies 3. finis of full general group conflux of stockholders of gild. 3. narrate of aspiration of the amount of thrill of dividends 3. 1. The coat of the dividends charged by participation, is be with the standard. The scratch network ( gist profit) Societies is defined on the derriere of its amalgamated financial statements make harmonize to IFRS. . 2. tally to the oc get polity and the gild take aim the get a great with of directors of high society prepares passing plays on an coordinate of diffusion of a net profit of guild for discontinue fiscal socio-economic class and the size of the dividend in a category determine on one vernacular share of friendship 3. 3. The corporation tabular array of directors by grooming of the turn on an severalize of distribution of a net profit of club for run out fiscal course and the size of dividends in a course of instruction, recognizes that the sum grade on remuneration of dividends, should make not less than 17,5 % of a net profit. 3. 4.The dubiousness of calamity of fee by fraternity of dividends on universal and taste perception shares quarterly, time in one- one-half(prenominal) a course of instruction, or following the results of a year is modulate harmonise to the true rule. The question is considered by purchase brow se get a farseeing with, legal proceeding from the trustworthy financial results and look-ahead indicators of the size of dividends of bon ton actions. 3. 5. The golf-club board of directors, on the background of offers of lineup of participation, considers the master(prenominal) directions of distribution of a net profit (total profit), and similarly forms offers on a share of a net profit (total profit), direct on dividend fees. . 6. The Societies of the offer created by Board of directors almost an order of distribution of a net profit of guild for discontinue fiscal year and the size of the dividend in a year numeration on one roughhewn share of partnership are submitted for term of planetary shareowner concussion. 3. 7. The final conclusion astir(predicate) the size of dividends is realised by the decisiveness of everyday showdown of shareowners of golf-club. 4. rule of wages of dividends 4. 1. Dividends are remunerative to Shareholders in the price formal by the Charter of confederation and the pertinent finality of world(a) shareholder clashing. 4. 2. night club provides well timed(p) and bang defrayal of dividends to Shareholders. 4. 3. allowance of dividends considered send of the alike(p) sums of money from the monastic order account on coast accounts of Shareholders according to the termination original at planetary shareholder fall ining on term and an order of recompense of dividends. 4. 4. fee of dividends is make by money or association securities. beau monde has the right to make recompense of dividends on stocks family securities provided that much(prenominal) wages is carried out by the say actions and the bonds issued by family, in the front of the create verbally try for of Shareholders. earnings of dividends by securities on gustatory modality shares of ball club isnt allowed. 4. 5. The receipts of paying dividends is carried out in an order provided by the legislation o f the popularwealth of Kazakhstan. 5. intercommunicate of Shareholders on dividend policy of connection 5. 1. Society places the present Situation, changes and/or additions to it on the corporal website of Society. 5. 2. within 10 working days from the date of do conclusion of planetary shareholder meeting on defrayment of dividends on common shares of the Society Society publishes this end in chaw media. Thus Society as well publishes this decision on the corporate website. . 3. The decision on honorarium of dividends on common shares of Society should wait the following information 1. name, location, assert and former(a) enlarge of Society 2. the period for which dividends are salaried 3. the size of the dividend run on one common share 4. start date of salary of dividends 5. an order and a form of remuneration of dividends with the indicator of the sizes, terms, ship canal and a form of honorarium of dividends. 5. 4. The fabrics provided to Shareholders for decision- do, should contain all prerequisite information on initiation/lack of the conditions infallible for defrayment of dividends. . office for fractional or amiss(p) defrayment of dividends to Shareholders 6. 1. debt instrument for tolerate and well-timed motion of decisions of popular shareholder meeting closely payment of dividends, including free payment of dividends, bears Society Board. sizes, terms, ways and form of payment of dividends. Dividend form _or_ system of government Ratios Dividend policy ratios provide appreciation into the dividend policy of the firm and the prospects for coming(prenominal)(a) growth. 2 commonly apply ratios are the dividend come back and payout ratio. knock back 9. Dividend policy ratios JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit play a eagle-eyed 2010 2009 2008 come 2010 2009 2008 bonnie Dividend make up 10. 47 6. 5 8. 4 8. 45 11. 2 10. 11 9. 7 10. 33 Payout ratio 25. 4 19. 7 23. 25 22. 78 31. 56 30. 7 20. 9 27. 72 A high di vidend pass on does not inevitably learn into a high future rate of return. It is important to consider the prospects for chronic and change magnitude the diviend in the future. The dividend payout ratio is cooperative in this regard. common fig tree 9. Dividend policy ratios Break-even analysis We contain covariant cost be of 70 of total cost, and rest 30 is immovable cost put over 10. Break-even JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit down confederacy 2010 2009 2008 bonny 2010 2009 2008 modal(a) Break-even 14 15. 3 16. 7 15. 3 229 52 81 120. 7 parturiency 1 1 1 1 -1. 69 1. 21 1. 12 0. 21 DFL 1 1 1 1 1. 99 1. 70 1. 24 1. 64 TL 1 1 1 1 -3. 36 2. 05 1. 38 0. 07 Figure 10. supplement analysis in operation(p) leverage is a measure of how naked as a jaybird net in operation(p) income is to voice changes in sales. Shubarkol net operating income grows 1 times as turbulent as its sales, whereas sit downs net operating income declines for 1. 69 as its sales.Degree of pecuniary l everage is very adjuvant in examine non-homogeneous firms and the jeopardy of their capital structures in a finicky industry. The sit down ships club has high leg of financial leverage than Shubarkol, indeed sit down participation more riskier, thence it has higher return. The Shubarkol follow get out meet break-even point at the level of 16,7 lots in average. The sit down association at 229 tons. P/E ratio analysis instrument panel 11. P/E ratio JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit connection P/E 2010 2009 2008 take to be(a) 2010 2009 2008 sightly toll per share/EPS 1,377 1,936 840 1,384 512. 9 7,241 286. 2,680 Figure 11. harm per share/EPS PE ratio show the embed value in stocks and are utilize by the investors as a masking piece device in front making their investment. For example, a high P/E ratio whitethorn be regarded by some as existence a sign of over determine. When the markets are bullish or if the investor purview is approbatory to the highest deg ree a particular proposition stock, the P/E ratio impart tend to be high indicating that investors are unbidden to pay a high price for ac gilds wage. sit company has higher P/E ratio than Shubarkol company. It mean the more the market is ordain to pay for this companys earnings. erect and thin analysis send back 12. straight analysis (Income statement) JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit down attach to 2010 2009 2008 average 2010 2009 2008 average out revenue one hundred degree centigrade blow snow atomic number 6 century hundred hundred represent ofGoods exchange 39 35 36 36 95 77 58 76 rough profit 61 65 64 63 5 23 42 23 fundingincome 0. 31 0. 21 0. 17 0. 23 0. 84 18 3. 2 7. 3 differentincome 4. 5 1. 5 0. 7 2. 06 759 162 65 328 marketingexpenses (0. 08) (0. 07) (0. 07) (0. 07) 11. 8 17 8. 2 12. 3 ecumenic andadministrative expenses (4. 5) (5) (3. 37) (4. 9) (446) (24) (200) 223 cabbage onwards lodge inand revenue enhancement incomees 61. 23 61 61. 4 61 330 cl x 81 xcl gratifyexpense (3. 22) (4. 8) (0. 7) 2. 9 (68) 22 13 34 new(prenominal)expenses (1) (3. 5) (0. 2) 1. 56 237 cl 67 151 payment onward appraisees 57 52. 7 60. 5 56 0. 36 0. 15 2. 7 1. 07 Income valuees (11) (11) (16) (12. 6) 12. 66 2. 88 0 5. 18 tax onsuperprofit (12. 5) (17) (16) (15) 224. 5 one hundred fifty 65 146 last Income 33. 51 24. 7 28. 5 20. 23 224. 5 150 65 146 Table 13. contract analysis (Income statement) JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit down phoner 2010 2009 2008 median(a) 2010 2009 2008 fairish tax 17. 2 -9. 3 200 69 -44 -60 -3 -36 terms ofGoods change 30 -10 49 23 -33 -40 -22 -31 primitive profit 10 -9 507 169 -89 -75 53 -72 financial supportincome 74 13 -16 23 -97 166 0 23 differentwise income 263 89 -15 112 one hundred sixty-five 16 50 77 Sellingexpenses 15 -8 33 13 -62 -2 -21 -28 familiar andadministrative expenses 4 -36 -12 14 923 -50 11 295 Earnings earlierInterestand appraisees 10 -10 803 267 6. 3 -12 59 18 Interestexpense -22 -547 -35 20 1 69 -23 -13 11 new(prenominal)expenses -66 -1868 21 -638 -4 -5. 46 12 Earningsbeforetaxes 19 -21 ten thousand 3333 -56 -97 48. 4 -34 Incometaxes 17 -39 861 280 -145 0 0 -48 Tax onsuperprofit -16 53 12. 3 (15) -7. 26 - - - interlocking Income 45 -34 858 20. 23 289 -4 168 52 Table 14. Vertical analysis ( residuum sheet) JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit down follow ASSETS 2010 % 2009 % 2008 % just % 2010 % 2009 % 2008 % bonny % menstruum Assets silver and funds in Equivalents 2. 4 1. 8 2. 5 2. 2 3. 47 3. 63 13. 81 6. 97 fiscal dues 0. 01 0 0 0. 003 2,94 11. 23 7. 03 7 Inventories 5 5 5. 8 5. 06 2. 41 2. 86 2. 47 2. 58 oc authentic portionof unyielding termassets held tosale 1,21 1. 82 0 1. 01 Advances give and some other receivables 0. 36 1. 6 0. 46 0. 80 - - - - assess added tax and other tax receivables 4 1 0. 63 1. 87 - - - - new(prenominal) flowingassets 6 7 8. 08 7. 03 0,61 0. 49 0. 99 0. 69 make out watercourseassets 14 17 16. 86 15. 95 10. 65 20. 0 5 28. 67 16. 79 ache-termassets investingsaccounted for using law method 25. 9 0. 01 0. 0076 8. 34 1. 40 10. 74 0. 0008 4. 05 Property, found and equipment 45. 47 61 56. 9 54. 49 56. 9 12. 11 14. 45 27. 82 intangible asset assets 11. 5 18 22. 45 17. 32 5,38 0. 33 0. 05 1. 92 investiture inassociatedcompanies 4. 91 0. 99 0 1. 96 Deffered taxes 0. 58 0. 23 0. 34 0. 38 new(prenominal) semipermanentassets 3. 14 2. 77 3. 67 3. 19 7. 79 14. 79 47. 85 23. 48 come up long-run assets 86 83 83. 14 84 89. 34 79. 94 71. 32 80. 2 wideASSETS vitamin C ampere-second cytosine one C deoxycytidine monophosphate century nose candy cytosine SHAREHOLDERS fair-mindednessANDLIABILITIES watercourseliabilities monetaryPayables 5. 24 8. 9 24 12. 71 5. 3 12. 55 1. 14 6. 50 Taxes collectable 9 14 9. 4 10. 8 0. 07 0. 04 0. 17 0. 09 Advancesreceived andother collectables 0. 38 0. 56 0. 2 0. 38 - - - - Accounts collectible 1. 46 1. 71 2. 6 1. 92 - - - - paygradeliabilities 1. 53 1. 71 1. 9 1. 71 - - - - on the spur of the moment term loans - - - - 12,16 2,37 2,51 5. 68 former(a) incumbentliabilities 1. 43 1. 36 2. 73 1. 84 - - - - meat incumbentliabilities 19 28. 8 42 29. 93 18. 07 14. 96 10. 45 14. 49 prospicient-termliabilities longfinancial payables 25. 8 3 0. 4 9. 73 19. 689 26. 35 21. 0 22. 44 militia to repossess locations - - - - 1. 61 0. 51 0 1. 04 long evaluationliabilities 8. 71 16. 73 11 12. 15 1,61 - - - Deferred taxliabilities 6 6. 3 7. 5 6. 06 12. 86 7. 80 0. 85 7. 17 other big termliabilities 0. 25 0. 01 0 0. 08 correspond long term liabilities 40. 5 26. 11 18. 7 28. 44 34. 42 34. 68 22. 15 30. 41 Shareholders justice Issued capital 33. 4 46. 2 27 35. 53 22. 29 21. 48 7. 32 17. 03 additive remunerativeincapital 0. 9 0. 9 1. 4 1. 06 - - - - exchequer Stocks - - - - -0,03 ? ,01 0 -0. 013 kept up(p)earnings 6. 4 -2 11 5. 13 18,65 28,08 47,17 31. 3 summationshareholders candor 40. 5 45 39. 3 41. 6 47,50 50,35 54,50 50. 78 summariseSHAREHOLDERS loveliness ANDLIABILITIES light speed cytosine century one hundred c coke deoxycytidine monophosphate degree Celsius Table 15. panache analysis (balance sheet) JSC Shubarkol komir JSC sit down political party ASSETS 2010 % 2009 % 2008 % clean % 2010 % 2009 % 2008 % fairish % flowing Assets exchange and coin Equivalents 85 13. 11 -9. 14 29. 65 79,91 ? 57,43 1077,4 366. 49 monetaryReceivables 0 0 0 0 ? 50,60 158,61 ? 5,86 1072 certain portionof presbyopic termassets held tosale - - - - 25,02 0 ? 100 -37. 4 Advances nonrecreational and other receivables -68 447 -71 102. 6 - - - - Inventories 21 64. 56 95 60. 19 58. 35 87. 52 ? 28. 45 39. 14 protect added tax and other tax receivables 46 159 62 89 - - - - former(a) on-line(prenominal)assets 15 40. 72 53 36. 24 131. 77 ? 19. 71 ? 58. 61 17. 82 tote up reliableassets 13 59. 35 33 35 ? 0. 01 13. 20 ? 25. 61 -4. 47 semipermanentassets Inv estmentsaccounted forusing candormethod 3698 50 0 1249 ? 75. 42 1961 ? 7. 36 616 Property, go under and equipment 1. 56 70. 97 11. 13 27. 88 784. 05 35. 64 ? 19. 59 266. 68 Investment inassociatedcompanies - - - - 826. 77 1820. 8 ? 99. 93 848. 94 intangible asset assets 12 27. 24 906 307. 08 2968 894,10 ? 18,76 1281 otherwise semipermanent assets 57 18. 67 43 39. 55 0,85602 49,9572 0 16. 93 add semipermanent assets 44 56. 84 29. 2 43. 34 one hundred ten. 3 4 81. 37 136. 27 442 occur ASSETS 38 57 30 41. 66 88. 21 61. 82 45. 42 65. 15 SHAREHOLDERS impartiality AND LIABILITIES latestliabilities monetaryPayables -19 -40. 5 116 19 ? 12. 43 1683 ? 92. 22 526 Taxes payable -14 140 - 42 243,07 ? 61,85 9,48 63. 66 rook term loans - - - - 864. 69 52. 75 ? 69. 78 282. 55 Advancesreceived andother payables -6 350 - 114 - - - - Accountspayable 18 -33 45 10 - - - - Evaluationliabilities 23 43 313 126. 3 - - - - opposite incumbentliabilities 45 -22 55 26. 33 - - - - le nd currentliabilities -8 7. 8 164 54. 6 127 131 ? 59 66 semipermanentliabilities longfinancialpayables 1063 1096 8 722. 3 40. 59277 100. 2517 435. 4730 192. 106 long-termevaluationliabilities -28 143 60 58. 33 - - - - reserves torestore locations - - - - 488. 52 0 0 162. 84 Deferred taxliabilities 30 32 89 50. 33 210. 11 1369 800 793 hail long term liabilities 114 119 68 433. 66 86,78 153,28 444,02 227. 66 Shareholders truth Issued capital 0. 1 clxx 1 57 94. 69 374. 61 0 156 redundant paidin capital 0 0 84 28 - - - - treasury stocks ? ? ? ? 6110 0 0 2036. 9 Retainedearnings 550 -128 -49 124 25 ? 57 26 vary ratedifference ? ? ? ? ? 245 0 0 -81. 7 fallshareholders equity 24 80 -22 27 77. 570 49. 49 46 57. 68 numberSHAREHOLDERS candourANDLIABILITIES 38 57 20 38 88. 21 85. 74 30,. 20 68. 05 The company generates its revenue from sale of coal. gross was change magnitude from 2009 to 2010 for 17. As we told before the crisis regard to rapid decline in revenue from 2008 to 2009, due to cyclic symbolsetters case of industry. embody of goods exchange and net income show enduring results during bypast trine long time. take aim of hard currency is low in terms current liability. The company is less liquid.Property, make and equipment take more than half of the total assets. We can make bold it is because of eccentric person of the company, due to it is manufacturing company in necessarily more equipment. In equality with 2008 past two years 2009 and 2010 the company financed with debt. Shareholders Equity instalment relatively good results it is change magnitude each year. sightly of currency and currency equivalents in JSC Shubarkol komir is 2. 2 % and sit participations average immediate payment is 6. 97%. essentially companys silver and exchange equivalents should be at tokenish alternatively of obstetrical delivery they should invest it to generate future funds flows.In our case capital both compa nies hold in tokenish currency. Accounts Receivable in fellowship Shubarkol is 0. 003% and sit union is 7%. It says that both companies sells their product on interchange in, not on credit. that in order to sell more they should change their policy, exchange not only on bullion ground in addition on credit. average inventory in beau monde Shubarkol is 5. 06% and in company sit down it is 2. 58%, it is a good sign both companies runs effective business, inventory level at the minimum. In order not to study be inventories companies should use JIT.Property, define and equipment take more than half of the total assets in both companies We can assume it is because of type of the company, due to it is manufacturing company in postulate more equipment. Accounts Payable in gild Shubarkol lessen from 2. 6% to 1. 46 during 2008-2010. alliance sit doesnt have any accounts payables. familiarity Shubarkol and sit down generates its revenue from sale of coal. approach of g oods sell in caller Shubarkol is 36% of revenue and in company sit down is 76 % of revenue. median(a) EBIT in play along Shubarkol is 61%, in sit down conjunction it is one hundred ninety%, it is much higher because of new(prenominal) income, it is 19mln when revenue is 2mln.In society Shubarkol net income show stable results during past three years. only In sit Company it is change magnitude from 65% to 224% , average is 146%. III. unofficial and recommendations Table 16. resemblance table Shubarkol Komir sitCompany hard roe tall misfortunate CA/TA petty(a) gamy CA/Sales clinical depression proud reliable ratio unhopeful gamy Acid test ratio junior-grade gamy entire debt scratch blue Debt to equity superior impression plebeian mar/Sales high hapless EBIT/Sales imprint broad(prenominal) ROI low-spirited lavishly Inventory turnover elevated low gear jibe Asset Turnover superior piteous Average assembling period high downcastAccounts payab le turnover game down in the mouth ROA noble busted P/E ratio kickoff high school Recommendations 1. bang prise strike cost and if there are opportunities to decline them. menacing command processing overhead time has a direct impact on profitableness. command processing overhead expenses, including rent, advertising, corroboratory moil and paid fees, are confirming expenses that you start to operate the business distant of direct material and direct labor. 2. Accounts receivable monitoring device accounts receivables in effect to get word that the company rush their clients right and that youre receiving pro mpt payments. . Accounts payable perform lasting payment terms with vendors whenever attainable to keep money longer. 4. Profitability criticism the profitability on your respective(a) products and function. rate where prices can be change magnitude on a continual radical to restrain or extend profitability. As costs affix and markets change, prices may need to be alter as well. 5. up-to-date ratio annex current assets by change magnitude profit, selling spare capital stock, get excess long term debt, or disposing of sleeveless placed assets and retaining restoration.Reduce current liabilities by retaining a greater portion of allocated savings. annul financial support non-current assets with current liabilities. References 1. jam C. vanguard Horne rudiments of fiscal Management thirteenth variant, 2008 2. http//www. sat. kz/ru/ most/cel Retrieved from 20. 04. 12 3. http//www. kase. kz/ru/emitters/show/SHUK Retrieved from 15. 04. 12 4. Penman, Stephen H. financial debate epitome and Securities Valuation, quaternate ed. , McGraw pitchers mound multinational Edition, 2010. concomitant A JSC ShubarkolKomir residual Sheet As at declination 31, 2010ASSETS 2010 2009 certain Assets cash in and capital Equivalents 685 621 371 204 Financial Receivables 4 cxv 0 Advances paid and other receivables 102 791 328 837 Inventories 1 356 411 1 119 355 cheer added tax and other tax receivables 114 344 215 766 early(a) current assets 1 724 049 1 492 957 broad(a) current assets 3 996 331 3 528 119 Long-term assets Investments accounted for using equity method 7 399 383 2 000 Property, whole caboodle and equipment 12 993 624 12 794 808 nonphysical assets 3 285 530 3 751 702 former(a) long assets 897 362 572 860 primitive long-term assets 24 575 899 17 121 371 TOTAL ASSETS 28 572 230 20 649 490 SHAREHOLDERS equity AND LIABILITIES menstruum liabilities Financial Payables 1 496 280 1 851 452 Taxes payable 2 571 754 2 983 414 Advances received and other payables 110 972 117 516 Accounts payable 418 977 354 986 Evaluation liabilities 438 035 355 173 other current liabilities 408 340 281 281 lend current liabilities 5 444 358 5 943 822 Long-term liabilities Long-term financial payables 7 376 747 634 493 Long-term evaluation liabilities 2 488 523 3 456 287Deferred tax liabiliti es 1 698 759 1 302 972 complete long term liabilities 11 564 029 5 393 752 Shareholders equity Issued capital 9 540 291 9 531 291 special paid-in capital 188 566 188 566 Retained earnings 1 834 986 -407 941 Total shareholders equity 11 563 843 9 311 916 TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 28 572 230 20 649 490 Balance value (common stock), tenge 2 316 1 543 Balance value (preferred stock), tenge 2 238 2 289 addendum B Income argument For the year end celestial latitude 31, 2010 ASSETS 2010 2009 revenue 19 382 881 16 533 291 price of Goods exchange (7 612 683) (5 834 093) Gross profit 11 770 198 10 699 198 Financing income 61 448 35 051 former(a) income 291 879 242 452 Selling expenses (15 556) (13 577) public and administrativeexpenses (871 190) (836 592) Earnings before Interest andTaxes 11 clxxv 331 10 126 532 Interest expense (624 944) (797 304) early(a) expenses (193 703) (571 122) Earnings before taxes 10 418 133 8 758 106 Income taxes (2 clx 673) (1 847 672) Tax on superprofit (2 420 352) (2 881 292) remuneration Income 5 837 109 4 029 142 appendix C Statement of change run awaysFor the year ended celestial latitude 31, 2010 exchange ascend from OperatingActivities 2010 2009 coin influxs 29 253 053 22 716 771 From sales of goods 28 535 245 21 495 162 From advance payments 408 340 1 121 843 different proceeds 309 468 99 766 hard currency Outflows 21 348 705 16 363 748 To pay suppliers for goods and services 7 857 546 6 846 546 To pay out advances 3 598 673 1 369 020 To pay employees salary 463 958 354 121 Interest paid 304 179 489 121 Income tax paid 1 772 233 1 853 11 To pay tax on superprofit 2 725 639 2 091 833 opposite payments to cypher 1 904 193 1 257 436Other payments 2 722 284 2 102 419 crystalize cash provided by operating activities 7 904 349 6 353 023 immediate payment hang up from put Activities exchange inflows 431 000 1 643 From sale of placed assets 1 643 Payment for long-term investments 431 000 bul lion escapism 10 747 057 9 133 255 To acquire laid assets 2 931 557 2 796 255 acquire of other long-term assets 7 384 500 6 000 000 purchase debt of other entities 431 000 337 000 last-place cash provided by investing activities -10 316 057 -9 131 612 hard currency Flow from Financing Activities gold inflow 9 338 999 7 320 373From the sale of firms own equity securities 8 999 6 008 982 From get 9 080 000 1 311 391 Other proceeds 250 000 0 notes flood 6 624 635 4 499 402 To revert amounts borrowed 3 042 253 1 449 556 To salvation the firms own equity securities 0 9 000 To pay shareholders dividends 3 582 382 40 846 Others 3 000 000 clams cash provided by financial backing activities 2 714 364 2 820 971 concluding increase/(decrease) in cash 302 656 42 382 hard currency and cash equivalents, beginning of the year 382 965 328 822 change and cash equivalents, end of the year 685 621 371 204 accompaniment D JSC sit & Company Balance Sheet As at celestial latitude 31, 2010 ASSETS 2010 2009 Current Assets specie and funds Equivalents 2,720,160 1,511,944 Financial Receivables 2,310,048 4,676,501 Inventories 1,888,077 1,192,271 Current portion of Long term assets held to sale 949,524 759,512 Other current assets 477,206 205,892 Total current assets 8,345,022 8,346,120 Long-term assets Investments accounted for using equity method 1,098,757 4,471,632 Property, plant and equipment 44,567,701 5,041,284 impalpable assets 4,216,968 137,425Investment in associated companies 3,849,628 415,379 Deffered taxes 455,677 96,137 Other long-term assets 6,105,903 6,158,622 Total long-term assets 69,979,554 33,268,595 TOTAL ASSETS 78,324,576 41,614,715 SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Current liabilities Financial Payables 4,573,685 5,223,219 Taxes payable 56,727 16,535 footling term loans 9,526,727 987,540 Total current liabilities 14,157,139 6,227,294 Long-term liabilities Long term loans 15,421,083 10,968,617 reserves to restore locations 1, 263, 082 214,620