Genetic Factors Of Gene Mutation - 1801 Words

Gene mutation is an official change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene. Mutations are affected by the change in the DNA sequence. (U.S NLM, Para I) There can be many different types of mutations. Some examples are point mutations, missense mutation, nonsense mutation, frame shift mutation, silent mutation, deletion, insertion, and duplication. These mutations can either occur naturally or actually made to happen. Mutations can have a huge impact that can be beneficial or unhelpful. (Mutations, Para IV) Mutations can occur in humans, animals, or plants. Mutations affect today’s society in many ways. Mutations can be caused by exogenous or endogenous factors, or they may be caused by mistakes in cellular machinery. Chemical or physical agents that induce mutations in DNA are called mutagens and are said to be mutagenic. Exogenous factors are those that are in the environment such as sunlight, radiation, and smoking can cause mutations. Endogenous factors are those errors during DNA replication can lead to genetic changes as can poisonous products of cellular metabolism. Mutations can be advantageous and lead to an evolutionary benefit of a certain genotype. Mutations can also be harmful or deleterious, which means it could cause diseases, development delays, structural abnormalities, or some other effects. (Mutations, II) There are four types of nucleotides. They all have a different nitrogenous bases which are thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine. These fourShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Genetic Testing Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of genetic information has drawn repeated attention from insurance companies in recent years. Especially the introduce of genetic testing in the industry, which can help set the level of cost of premiums for different groups of the population as well as assess the risk. Many parties have been involved in the debate on whether genetic information can be allowed to use by insurers when assessing those a pplications, such as government, insurance companies, health service providers. In the UKRead MoreThe Complicated Biology of Breast Cancer977 Words   |  4 Pagescancer, I decided to use my knowledge and research to guide you through the more complicated biological side of breast cancer. Within this letter I hope to better your understanding of cancer, especially breast cancer. Its the causes, pros and cons of genetic testing, and my recommendations for you and your daughters. I will also discuss the controversial decision of actress Angelina Jolie. Cancer is a term used to describe diseases that include abnormal cell division, which means that cells don’t dieRead MoreGenetics Is A Branch Of Biological Science938 Words   |  4 PagesGenetics is a branch of biological science that focuses on the study of genes and inheritance from parent to offspring. Genes are found in chromosomes embedded in a cell’s nucleus and carry the traits that a person will have. We inherit our traits from our parents through sexual reproduction, when two gametes, a sperm from the father and an ovum from the mother, combine and produce a zygote. Gametes form through meiosis, which results in each gamete having 23 chromosomes. This results in the zygoteRead MoreThe Discovery of Dominant and Recessive Genes by Gregor Mendel939 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Genetics is the study of how genes and heredity combine to create traits in living organisms. Gregor Mendel disproved the theory that heredity comes only from parents. He discover ed that there were dominant and recessive genes and his â€Å"Law of Dominance† has been used to selectively breed plants and animals for particular attributes. It has also been successfully adopted to identify the risk of passing down genetic diseases. Francis Galton took Mendel’s discoveries further by studyingRead MoreGene Expression : The Consequences Of Human DNA And Human Genes1345 Words   |  6 Pagesthese chromosomes are sections of DNA called genes. Genes make up the physical traits inherited and expressed from mom and dad. When the DNA found within these genes provides genetic instructions to encode proteins or other molecules, this is called gene expression. Gene expression is the process by which genetic information stored in a gene dictates a cells function. This process is essential as regulatory proteins control the rate of gene expression. Gene expression is influenced by the processesRead MoreBiological Mechanisms Of The Obesity945 Words   |  4 PagesCandidate genes allow researchers to come up with rational hypothesis of role of these genes and their contribution to different conditions, in this case obesity. Therefore, they are potential predisposition factors. Candidate genes are chosen on a basis of knowledge of their function, biochemistry and their expression pattern (what protein they encode for and where is this protein mainly expressed) in obesity. At present, there are about 300 genes that have been hypothesized to contribute (to someRead MoreRejection to the Proposal of Mr. Clotter John Ko Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pages Is generalised Genetic Screening for Factor V Leiden Necessary? =============================================================== Genetic screening has no doubt have been the one of the most controversial issue in the branch of medicine. The new issue has recently triggered the on-going debate: the dilemma of whether the Government should allow the Genetic screening of all 16 year old girls for mutation in specific gene called the Factor V which sometimes leadRead MoreBrca1 And Brca2 : Factors That Affect The Risk Of Breast Cancer1589 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolved in maintain the integrity of the genome (Kinzler et al, 1997). A mutation in the AT, or ATM, gene on chromosome 11 also is associated with breast cancer, and it may be much more common in the general population than BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. Seven percent of familial breast cancer may be associated with the AT gene mutation (Radford and Zehnbauer, 1996, cited in McCain, 1997). It is not known whether the AT mutation increases the risk of breast cancer for men. Ataxia teleangiectasia is anRead More72 New Gene Mutation Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pages72 New Genetic Mutations Linked to Hereditary Breast Cancer According to the National Cancer Institute, invasive breast cancer affects approximately 1 in 8 U.S. women, and about 5% to 10% of all breast cancers are hereditary. At present, most people are familiar with BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations, which are inherited gene mutations—or abnormalities in the DNA sequencing—that increase the risk of developing breast cancer. According to statistics from the National Cancer Institute, by age 70Read MoreWhat Is Melanocortin 1 Manogen?1038 Words   |  5 PagesThe MCR1 gene provides instructions for making a protein called melanocortin 1 receptor. This receptor plays a major role when it comes to pigmentation. This receptor is located on cells that produce melanin called melanocytes. (https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/MC1R). Melanin is a substance that gives skin, hair, and eyes the color. Melanin is also found in the retina part of the eye, and it gives humans normal vision. Common variations (polymorphisms) in the MC1R gene are associated with normal differences

J.I. Packer Reflection Paper Free Essays

Jonathan Gamble Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God Reflection Paper When he sat down to write Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God, J. I. Packer sought to explain the incredible importance of understanding the antinomy – or tension, as some call it – between the undeniable sovereignty of God and the free will of men. We will write a custom essay sample on J.I. Packer Reflection Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout the book, Packer puts an emphasis on reconciling these two commonly misconstrued components of Christian doctrine. There are two primary points that the author stresses to the reader: the divine sovereignty of God and the free will of man, and evangelism and what it means for churches and individuals. The first point J. I. Packer makes in his book is the seemingly contradictory doctrine of the divine sovereignty of God and the free will of men. This opposition – as some would call it – is remedied by Packer early on in the book. On page 23 of the text, the author states, â€Å"Man is a responsible moral agent, though he is also divinely controlled; man is divinely controlled, though he is also a responsible moral agent. God’s sovereignty is a reality, and man’s responsibility is a reality too. Though it may seem confusing to unbelievers and believers alike, this statement truly encapsulates Packer’s argument and helps to alleviate doubt toward this apparent opposition in Christian doctrine. Man is a moral being; meaning, he has free will, but was designed (by God) to be virtuous and upright in morality. Humans have the power to do as they please (free will); they can either live according to God’s laws or reject His teaching. God allows m an to possess free will because He wants men to choose His teachings willingly and on their own accord, not forced into God’s law against his will. However, Packer states that man is also divinely controlled, which seems to be at odds with the previous statement. Though man has free will, to a certain extent he is still controlled by a divine being (God). Ephesians 2:10 tells us, â€Å"For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do† (NIV). This proves that, although we have free will and are capable of making our own decisions, God created us to do good works and He knows what we will do before we even do it. Thus, Packer’s argument is that, although we have free will and God allows us to make our own decisions (including accepting or rejecting Him), we are still divinely controlled by Him through the good works we do. Second among Packer’s emphasized points is that of evangelism; not just the act, but what it means for churches and individuals alike. Throughout this portion of the book, the author focuses on several main questions regarding evangelism: what is evangelism, what is the evangelistic message, and what is the motive for evangelizing. Packer uses the following to define evangelism: â€Å"To evangelize is so to present Christ Jesus in the power of the Holy Spirit, that men shall come to their trust in God through Him, to accept Him as their Savior, and serve Him as their King in the fellowship of His Church† (Packer 38). This definition is superb because it leads into Packer’s next questions of evangelism. The message of evangelism, according to the book, is the message of Jesus Christ’s work, including, but not limited to, his miracles, death, burial, and resurrection. However, Packer warns not to complicate the Gospel message; instead, a simplified version geared toward the target audience is a much more effective means of presenting Christ. The motive for evangelizing is thus: to reach lost and broken souls with the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and to lead them to a saving faith in Him. Packer makes very good arguments and backs up his stance with solid evidence from both the Bible and extra-biblical sources; because of his logical and straightforward argument, I agree with his presentation of the antinomy of evangelism and the sovereignty of God. In Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God, the author argues that men both have free will, yet are divinely controlled. I fully support this viewpoint, from both a biblical and practical standpoint. Throughout both the Old and New Testaments, men demonstrate their free will, for good or ill. For example, the parable of the talents shows how men’s free will – through the illustrations of the three servants – can either bring glory to God or condemn the man. All three of the servants exercised their free will by either doubling the talents entrusted to them (the first two), or by simply hiding their talent (the final servant). Obviously, the first two servants brought glory to their master by earning interest on their talents, while the final servant was condemned as a â€Å"wicked, lazy servant† (Matthew 25:14-30). Thus, despite the outcome, men have been given the free will by God to do as they please. Packer endorses this viewpoint throughout his book, and gives numerous biblical citations to support his doctrinal views. Although men have free will, they are also divinely controlled by God; Packer shows this throughout his book, and I agree with his arguments and evidences. An excellent example of this – and the main reason why I support Packer’s argument for men being divinely controlled – can be found in the book of Exodus. â€Å"Then the Lord said to Moses, ‘Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his officials so that I may perform these signs of mine among them that you may tell your children and grandchildren how I dealt harshly with the Egyptians and how I performed my signs among them, and that you may know that I am the Lord† (Exodus 10:1-2). This event shows that God controls the hearts of man, by his hardening the heart of Pharaoh. So, although we have free will, God is still in control of our heart, mind, and soul; we are still divinely controlled. If I was to explain to somebody the biblical teaching on the relationship of evangelism Packer’s book and my own understanding of this seemingly contradictory doctrine. I would attempt to explain to them this complex doctrine in simplified terms. To start, I would define sovereignty for them. Sovereignty can be defined as the complete, utter, and undeniable rule of God as King over all creation, including the stars, planets, and man. After establishing the meaning of the basic words for the argument, I would go on to explain about the antinomy of men’s free will and the undeniable sovereignty of God. Men are made with the free will to make their own decisions, and are left to their own devices for the most part. However, with this free will comes responsibility; our actions can either bring glory to God or can bring hardship upon ourselves. Although we are given free will, we are still divinely controlled by God. I would bring about examples from both my own life and the Bible. I would try to relate to them by telling them of my past; I was heavily involved in alcohol and partying in high school (my free will – to reject God and His teaching), until God intervened and brought me to a saving faith in Him, and my life turned completely around (God’s sovereignty over my own life). By drawing events from my own life, it would help to make the confusing doctrine a bit more understandable and relatable to whoever I’m talking to. I would explain the concept of evangelism to them next; evangelism, in my own words, is the act of reaching out to an unreached audience and telling them about Jesus Christ, his miraculous life and works, his death and resurrection, and the saving grace that comes as a result of putting one’s faith in Him. Evangelism is worldly important because it brings sinners to God’s grace; by spreading the Good News to the unreached, we can help turn the tide of religious apathy into a generation that is in relationship with Jesus Christ. Many would argue that because God is sovereign, evangelism is pointless and a waste of time, resources, and talent. However, both Packer and I would argue that this is completely false. I would explain to my listener that because of the free will God grants us, we should tell others about Him and His great love and mercy. I would go on to quote Ephesians 2:10, which says that we were created to do good works. Because we were created to do good works, it should not feel an obligation to evangelize; rather, it should be viewed a privilege and an honor – a necessity – to spread the news of Christ. Although God is in control of man’s actions and thus already knows who is going to be receptive of the Truth, it is still our obligation and privilege as Christians to spread the Word (evangelize) to any and everybody. Works Cited 1. â€Å"Ephesians 2:10, Exodus 10:1-2. † NIV Bible. London: Hodder Stoughton, 2000. N. pag. Print. 2. Packer, J. I. Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1991. Print. How to cite J.I. Packer Reflection Paper, Papers

The making of the collection free essay sample

Although visited now by 1000s of people the Museum traditionally retains the old name of the Hermitage attached to it in the 1760 # 8217 ; s and intending # 171 ; a anchorite # 8217 ; s brooding # 187 ; , or # 171 ; a lone topographic point # 187 ; . The name is due to the fact that the Hermitage was founded as a castle museum accessible merely to the nearest of the close to the tribunal. A figure of objects of which but a little portion was subsequently incorporated in the museum # 8217 ; s aggregations were acquired in different states by Peter I. These were antique statues Marine landscapes, land a aggregation of Siberian antediluvian gold buckles. However, the foundation of the Hermitage is normally dated to the twelvemonth 1764 when a aggregation of 225 images was bought by Catherine II from the Prussian merchandiser Gotzkowsky. A characteristic feature of the eighteenth century accusals was the purchase of big groups of pictures, sometimes of complete galleries, bought en Blok at the gross revenues in Western Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on The making of the collection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Count Bruhl # 8217 ; s aggregation acquired in Dresden in 1769, the Gallery of Crozat, bought in Paris in 1772 and the gallery of Lord Walpole acquired in London in 1779 were the most outstanding among the acquisitions made in the eighteenth century. Together with legion purchases of single images, they supplied the museum with most outstanding canvases of the European school, including those by Rembraandt, Rubens, Van Dyck and other eminent creative persons, and made the Hermitage rank among the finest art galleries of Europe. Works, commissioned by the Russian tribunal from European painters besides enriched the Picture gallery.By 1785 the Museum numbered 2658 pictures. Prints and drawings, cameos, coins and decorations were similarly represented at the Hermitage. The acquisition of complete aggregations and of single plants of art was continued in the nineteenth century but on a more modest graduated table than during the old period. Among the most noteworthy acquisitions of the nineteenth century were: Mathew Malmaison Gallery of the Empress Josephine bought in 1814 ; the aggregation of the English banker Coesvelt dwelling chiefly of Spanish pictures, purchased in Amsterdam the same twelvemonth ; every bit good as the pictures from the Barrbarigo Palace inVenice which gave the Museum its best Titians. As to the single plant of art, the acquisition in 1865 of Leonardo da Vince # 8217 ; s # 171 ; Madonna Litta # 187 ; fromthe Duce of Litta aggregation and the purchase of Raphael # 8217 ; s # 171 ; Virgin and Child # 187 ; from the Con estebite household in 1870, were of import landmarks in the growing of the hoarded wealths of the Hermitage. In 1885 the Hermitage received an of import aggregation of objects of applied art of the 12th # 8211 ; 26th centuries, gathered by Basilevsky ; , together with the Armoury transferred from Tsarskoe Selo, notably enriched the Museum with a new type of stuff The first decennary of the twentieth century witnessed the acquisition of a brilliant aggregation including 730 canvases by the Dutch and Flemish creative persons, which had been in the ownership of the eminent Russian scientist Semenov-Tienshansky. Another most of import acquisition was Leonardo da Vinci # 8217 ; s # 171 ; Madonna and Child # 187 ; purchased in 1914 from the household of the designer L.Benois. The Great October Revolution created extremely favorable conditions for the farther growing of the Museum aggregations and their systematic survey. Since October 1917, due to the attention taken by Soviet Government for the saving of art hoarded wealths, the Museum was enriched with a great figure of excellent plants of art. Among these were the best images chosen by the Hermitage the nationalised private aggregations such as those once owned by the Yussupovs, the Shuvalovs, the Stroganovs ; pictures transferred from the imperial castles ; art hoarded wealths, acquired by exchange from other museums within the state. The policy of planned distribution of art hoarded wealths among the museums carried out by the province, enabled the Hermitage non merely to make full up many spreads and lacks by adding to its image gallery Italian pictures of the 13th-15th centuries, plants of the Netherlandish school, and of the Gallic school of the 19th and twentieth centuries but to organize a museum free from private gustatory sensation, and made it possible to set up the aggregations consistently. The accretion of stuffs which had non been represented in the museum in the pre-Revolutionary period, led to the formation of new sections: the section of the history of civilization and art of the crude society, of the civilization and art of the peoples of the East, and that of the history of Russian civilization. He immense growing of the aggregations made it necessary to widen the exhibition infinite This is why the edifice of the Winter Palace was placed at the disposal of the Hermitage, the name # 171 ; The State Hermitage # 187 ; being now applied to the whole great museum therefore formed.

Related Diversification Is a More Successful Strategy for Growth Among Firms Than Unrelated Diversification. Essay Example For Students

Related Diversification Is a More Successful Strategy for Growth Among Firms Than Unrelated Diversification. Essay Abstract This paper proves the hypothesis of marketing: Related diversification is a more successful strategy for growth among firms than unrelated diversification. It explains the concept of diversification, the rationale of diversification, types of diversification, diversification strategies, and dimensions of diversification. This paper analyses the given hypothesis using various examples and reaches a conclusion. Keywords Related, unrelated, diversifact, diversification, diversifame, diversifad, diversifriction Hypothesis Related diversification is a more successful strategy for growth among firms than unrelated diversification. Diversification is a form of growth marketing strategy for a company. It seeks to increase profitability through greater sales volume obtained from new products and new markets. Diversification can occur either at the business unit or at the corporate level. At the business unit level, it is most likely to expand into a new segment of an industry in which the business is already in. At the corporate level, it is generally entering a promising business outside of the scope of the existing business unit. Diversification is part of the four main marketing strategies defined by the Product/Market Ansoff matrix: Ansoff pointed out that a diversification strategy stands apart from the other three strategies. The first three strategies are usually pursued with the same technical, financial, and merchandising resources used for the original product line, whereas diversification usually requires a company to acquire new skills, new techniques and new facilities. Therefore, diversification is meant to be the riskiest of the four strategies to pursue for a firm. Rationale of diversification There are two dimensions of rationale for diversification. (i)The first one relates to the nature of the strategic objective: Diversification may be defensive or offensive. †¢Defensive reasons may be spreading the risk of market contraction, or being forced to diversify when current product or current market orientation seems to provide no further opportunities for growth. †¢Offensive reasons may be conquering new positions, taking opportunities that promise greater profitability than expansion opportunities, or using retained cash that exceeds total expansion needs. ii)The second dimension involves the expected outcomes of diversification: Management may expect great economic value (growth, profitability) or first and foremost great coherence and complementarities with their current activities (exploitation of know-how, more efficient use of available resources and capacities). In addition, companies may also explore diversification just to get a valuable comparison betwee n this strategy and expansion. Types of diversifications Moving away from the core competency is termed as diversification. Diversification involves directions of development which take the organisation away from its present markets and its present products at the same time. Diversification is of two types: (i) Related diversification: Related diversification is development beyond the present product and market, but still within the broad confines of the ‘industry’ (i. e. value chain) in which a company operates. For example, an automobile manufacturer may engage in production of passenger vehicles and light trucks. (ii)Unrelated diversification: Unrelated diversification is where the organisation moves beyond the confines of its current industry. For example ,a food processing firm manufacturing leather footwear as well. The different types of diversification strategies The strategies of diversification can include internal development of new products or markets, acquisition of a firm, alliance with a complementary company, licensing of new technologies, and distributing or importing a products line manufactured by another firm. Generally, the final strategy involves a combination of these options. This combination is determined in function of available opportunities and consistency with the objectives and the resources of the company. There are three types of diversification: concentric, horizontal and conglomerate: (1) Concentric diversification The company adds new products or services which have technological or commercial synergies with current products and which will appeal to new customer groups. The objective is therefore to benefit from synergy effects due to the complementarities of activities, and thus to expand the firm’s market by attracting new groups of buyers. Concentric diversification does not lead the company into a completely new world as it operates in familiar territory in one of the two major fields (technology or marketing). Therefore that kind of diversification makes the task easier, although not necessarily successful. (2)Horizontal diversification The company adds new products or services that are technologically or commercially unrelated to current products, but which may appeal to current customers. In a competitive environment, this form of diversification is desirable if the present customers are loyal to the current products and if the new products have a good quality and are well promoted and priced. Moreover, the new products are marketed to the same economic environment as the existing products, which may lead to rigidity and instability. In other words, this strategy tends to increase the firm’s dependence on certain market segments. (3) Conglomerate diversification (or lateral diversification) The company markets new products or services that have no technological or commercial synergies with current products, but which may appeal to new groups of customers. The conglomerate diversification has very little relationship with the firm’s current business. Therefore, the main reasons of adopting such a strategy are first to improve the profitability and the flexibility of the company, and second to get a better reception in capital markets as the company gets bigger. Even if this strategy is very risky, it could also, if successful, provide increased growth and profitability. Risks in diversification Diversification is the riskiest of the four strategies presented in the Ansoff matrix and requires the most careful investigation. Going into an unknown market with an unfamiliar product offering means a lack of experience in the new skills and techniques required. Therefore, the company puts itself in a great uncertainty. Moreover, diversification might necessitate significant expanding of human and financial resources, which may detracts focus, commitment and sustained investments in the core industries. Therefore a firm should choose this option only when the current product or current market orientation does not offer further opportunities for growth. In order to measure the chances of success, different tests can be done: †¢The attractiveness test: the industry that has been chosen has to be either attractive or capable of being made attractive. The cost-of-entry test: the cost of entry must not capitalize all future profits. †¢The better-off test: the new unit must either gain competitive advantage from its link with the corporation or vice versa. Five dimensions of diversification (i) Diversifact: Fact is a situation, a reality, a kind of compulsion because of which company has to diversify. †¢Negative overtone of compulso ry diversification-ITC and Manikchand are examples of negative overtones of compulsory diversification because tobacco business was under pressure,cigarette advertising was banned and both these companies found new revenue streams. Products of Manikchand: Manikchand pan masala, Manikchand Parimal tea,Manikchand constructions,Oxyrich mineral water ? Products of ITC:Wills cigarette,Wills lifestyle stores,John Players(men’s and women’s apparels),e-chaupal,bingo,sunfeast,kitchens of India,Aim matchboxes etc. †¢Positive overtone of compulsory diversification-India Today group is an example of positive overtone of compulsory diversification. As the definition of media business changed in India,India Today group moved from Magazines to television(Tims Now). ii)Diversifiction: Fiction is an illusion,non-reality ,certain business assumptions which are proved wrong. Brand extentions into other categories have proved to be big failure fo following companies: †¢BPL telev ision which was a success to BPL washing machines which was a failure †¢Onida television which was a success to onida audio systems which were a failure. (iii)Diversifrition: It involves the concept of cannabalisation according to which a company’s own product is eating the market share of another product of the same company in the same category. Example: Tide and Ariel (P G) Aristotle's Concept of Teleology EssayIn developing these practices, the federation and the unions have adapted successful models from around the world. It could be the implementation of small group activities or quality circles at the federation. Or a TQM program at the unions. Or housekeeping and good accounting practices at the village society level. Technology and e-initiatives GCMMFs technology strategy is characterized by four distinct components: new products, process technology, and complementary assets to enhance milk production and e-commerce. GCMMF was one of the first FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods) firms in India to employ Internet technologies to implement B2C commerce. Today customers can order a variety of products through the Internet and be assured of timely delivery with cash payment upon receipt. Another e-initiative underway is to provide farmers access to information relating to markets, technology and best practices in the dairy industry through net enabled kiosks in the villages. GCMMF has also implemented a Geographical Information System (GIS) at both ends of the supply chain, i. e. milk collection as well as the marketing process. AMUL’s business strategy is getting closer to the customer by linking itself with the latest happening in all the fields of the society. Bollywood superstar Sanjay Dutt popularly known as Sanju Baba given six-year jail term by TADA Court (Terrorism and Disruptive Activities (Prevention)) being guilty under Arms Act for illegally possessing prohibited arms ammunition in the 1993 Bombay (now Mumbai) blasts case August 07. CHAKDE! INDIA, the Bollywood movie with focus on womens hockey featuring star-actor Shah Rukh Khan playing coach of the Indian Womens Hockey Team to bring fame to India August 07. Political parties oppose ruling UPA Governments Indo-US civilian nuclear deal August 07. Awards and honours won by AMUL †¢Ramkrishna Bajaj National Qality Award-2003 †¢Amul The Taste Of India (Gcmmf)Receives International Cio 100 Award For Resourcefulness †¢Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award 1999 Example of unrelated successful diversification-ITC ITC is one of Indias foremost private sector companies with a market capitalisation of nearly US $ 15 billion and a turnover of over US $ 4. 75 billion. ITC is rated among the Worlds Best Big Companies, Asias Fab 50 nd the Worlds Most Reputable Companies by Forbes magazine, among Indias Most Respected Companies by BusinessWorld and among Indias Most Valuable Companies by Business Today. ITC also ranks among Indias top 10 `Most Valuable (Company) Brands, in a study conducted by Brand Finance and published by the Economic Times. Products of ITC †¢Wills cigarettes †¢Wills lifestyle stores †¢John Players appare ls †¢E-choupal †¢Chupal sagar †¢Sunfeast biscuits †¢Bingo wafers †¢Aashirwaad atta †¢Mandal deep agarbatti †¢Aim matchboxes †¢Kitchens of India †¢Classmates notebooks †¢Expressions greeting cards †¢Minto confectionaries ITCs diversified status originates from its corporate strategy aimed at creating multiple drivers of growth anchored on its time-tested core competencies: unmatched distribution reach, superior brand-building capabilities, effective supply chain management and acknowledged service skills in hoteliering. Over time, the strategic forays into new businesses are expected to garner a significant share of these emerging high-growth markets in India. The Companys e-Choupal initiative is enabling Indian agriculture significantly enhance its competitiveness by empowering Indian farmers through the power of the Internet. This transformational strategy, which has already become the subject matter of a case study at Harvard Business School, is expected to progressively create for ITC a huge rural distribution infrastructure, significantly enhancing the Companys marketing reach. ITC Profile Fundamentals Market Capitalization ( Rs cr )62,937. 49 Book Value27. 58 Debt / Equity0. 01 P/E23. 31 Dividend Yield %1. 85 EPS7. 17 Return on Net Worth25. 64 Current Ratio1. 37 Quick Ratio0. 58 Interest Cover268. 33 Latest Quarterly Results Rs. Cr Year2007/062006/06var % Sales Income3,325. 232,849. 7516. 68 Other Income101. 5784. 9419. 58 Expenditure2,197. 671,879. 1816. 95 Interest-0. 830. 72-215. 28 Gross Profit1,229. 961,054. 7916. 61 Depreciation101. 0387. 6415. 28 Tax346. 06314. 879. 91 PAT782. 87652. 2820. 02 Equity376. 22375. 520. 19 OPM (%)33. 9134. 06-0. 15 GPM (%)33. 9334. 03-0. 10 NPM (%)23. 5422. 880. 66 Honours ITC constantly endeavours to benchmark its products, services and processes to global standards. The Companys pursuit of excellence has earned it national and international honours. ITC is one of the eight Indian companies to figure in Forbes A-List for 2004, featuring 400 of the worlds best big companies. Forbes has also named ITC among AsiasFab 50 and the Worlds Most Reputable Companies. ITC has several firsts to its credit: †¢ITC is the first from India and among the first 10 companies in the world to publish its Sustainability Report in compliance (at the highest A+ level) with the latest G3 guidelines of the Netherlands-based Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), †¢ITC is the first Indian company and the second in the world to win the prestigious Development Gateway Award. It won the $100,000 Award for the year 2005 for its trailblazing ITC e-Choupal initiative which has achieved the scale of a movement in rural India. †¢ITC has won the inaugural World Business Award, the worldwide business award recognising companies who have made significant efforts to create sustainable livelihood opportunities and enduring wealth in developing countries. The award has been instituted jointly by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and the HRH Prince of Wales International Business Leaders Forum (IBLF). ITC has won the Golden Peacock Awards for Corporate Social Responsibility (Asia) in 2007, the Award for ‘CSR in Emerging Economies 2005’ and ‘Excellence in Corporate Governance in the same year. †¢ The Companys Green Leaf Threshing plants at Chirala and Anaparti in Andhra Pradesh are the first units of their kind in the world to get ISO 14001 environment management systems certification. ITCs cigarette factory in Kolkata is the first such unit in India to get ISO 9000 quality certification and the first among cigarette factories in the world to be awarded the ISO 14001 certification †¢ ITC Maurya in New Delhi is the first hotel in India to get the coveted ISO 14001 Environment Management Systems certification. †¢ ITC Filtrona is the first cigarette filter company in the world to obtain ISO 14001 †¢ITC Infotech finds pride of place among a select group of SEI CMM Level 5 companies in the world. ITCs Green Leaf Threshing plant in Chirala is the first in India and among the first 10 units in the world to bag the Social Accountability (SA 8000) certification Conclusion: This paper proved the hypothesis Related diversification is a more successful strategy for growth among firms than unrelated diversification wrong by giving the example of ITC which has very successful unrelated diversifications. So, there are no fixed rules about related or unrelated div ersification of a company being a failure or success. References 1. †¢Chisnall, Peter: Strategic Business Marketing, 1995 Day, Georges: Strategic Marketing Planning †¢Jain, Subhash C. :International Marketing Management, 1993 †¢Jain, Subhash C. : Marketing Planning Strategy, 1997 †¢Lambin, Jean-Jacques: Strategic Marketing Management, 1996 †¢Murray, Johan ODriscoll, Aidan: Strategy and Process in Marketing, 1996 †¢Weitz, Barton A. Wensley, Robin: Readings in Strategic Marketing †¢Wilson, Richard Gilligan, Colin: Strategic Marketing Management, 1992 Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Diversification_(marketing_strategy) Category: Marketing 2. official website of ITC 3. Official website of AMUL

College Application Essay Tips

College Application Essay TipsThe essay is a very important part of the application process for Engineering, but it is often overlooked. Students and parents who have already submitted their applications can attest to this. A sample college application essay will give the applicant a good idea of how the essay will be formatted and what sort of topic the writer should have included. The essay can also help to give insight into the application process for Engineering.The student or parent who has already submitted an application for admission to a college in the engineering discipline should create a sample college application essay. It is a good idea to compose this kind of essay well in advance of the application date. You will find that one of the first requirements for admission is that you have to make sure that your essay is as polished as possible and contains an excellent topic that will stand out.The first consideration when composing a college application essay is the topic. It should always include the school and state the student is from as well as the type of engineering discipline they are applying for. The topic should never be too general as this may not be able to create a clear impact on the reader, and instead there should be enough information about the subject to encourage them to further investigate more on the details.The style of writing for the college application essay should be considered as well as the pace. There are a number of essay formats out there, and you should choose the one that suits best with your learning style and your time constraints.The college application essay will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter, but this step will involve taking some samples that have been written by professional writers. One sample comes from the College Board and it has been produced in a particular length that is helpful for those who are still in high school.The other one comes from the Enrolled.com and it is a longer essay tha t gives much more information about the topic than the college application essay does. You will find that the amount of information that you get out of these essays will be about as much as you get out of a college application essay. In fact, most students will have to do without these essays altogether if they want to receive any consideration from an engineering school. These essays were written by professional writers who do not charge students to write them.An easy way to get a sample college application essay for free is to visit the websites of several of the popular writing services. You will be surprised at the number of people who will want to use your essay in their own application, but they will have to pay for it. The applications usually cost under $100 to have professionally written and they can be downloaded as PDF files.

Black Holes Essay Research Paper Stars can free essay sample

Black Holes Essay, Research Paper Stars can turn into assortments of things as they collapse, including white midget, neutron stars, and black holes. A black hole is suggested to be the end merchandise of a big star that is fall ining into itself, due to the fact that gravitative acceleration is calculated by the expression ; A=Gmb/ r^6 Where megabit is the mass of the black hole, as the radius, R, of the star decreases, the gravitative field on its surface additions. This causes a concatenation reaction in which a greater force is put on the star to prostration, therefore lessening in size even further, and the gravitation of its surface additions. It is suggested that a star would hold to hold a mass equivalent to three times that of our Sun to go a black hole. If though a star with an tantamount mass to the Earth were to fall in into a black hole, the infinite that all of the affair would take up would hold a radius of less than 9mm. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Holes Essay Research Paper Stars can or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is easy to see that the denseness of this would be huge-thus showing why it would hold such noteworthy effects. The gravitative field created would hold of import effects to its environing environment, bring forthing marks for uranologists to detect when looking for a black hole. Einstein s theory of general relativity suggests that near to the star itself, strong deformations occur in the construction of infinite. He found that the acceleration was equal when caused by altering gesture, compared to when changed by gravitative Fieldss. From this, we deduce that at the point of a gravitative field, infinite is really curved such that traveling atoms follow the same way as they would if they were being accelerated. This has applications toward photons of visible radiation every bit good as any other atom. The effects of this gravitative field produces an sweetening of the curvature of infinite, in footings of a photon of light projected from the surface of the star that is non straight along the way of the normal. It becomes deflected, doing an increased angle compared to the angle that it was projected at. Similarly, light that grazes the surface of a strong gravitational domain is deflected in the same manner. The stronger the gravitative field is, the greater angle of warp and the greater the speed of the moving ridge that has to be projected to get away the field. As the denseness additions, the field s pull is so great that the photon of the visible radiation is directed horizontally at the field and deflected into the orbit of the star. The star s visible radiation may be projected from the surface of the star to get away its gravitative field. When the projection s angle is equal to that of the normal, the visible radiation is projected off at any other angle than that of the normal. The stronger the gravitative field, the greater the warp, and the smaller the angle becomes that the visible radiation is allowed to project off from the surface without being pulled into orbit. Therefore as the star becomes more heavy, its gravitative field s strength increased, until finally the angle at which visible radiation is allowed to project off from the star is zero grades. As visible radiation has the greatest speed of anything known, and is said to travel at the natural velocity bound, every bit shortly as visible radiation can non get away from the boundary of the disintegrating star, neither can anything else. At this point, visible radiation from both the star and that hitting the field from the other beginnings can non get away, therefore a black hole is born. Black holes were foremost understood by Kurt Schwarzchild good over 60 old ages ago. He proposed the belongingss that he expected the outer bound of the black hole to exhibit. He gave his name to the radius at which a star has a strong adequate gravitative field to pin down photons of visible radiation. This Schwarzchild radius, as is became known, was merely dependent on the mass of the star in inquiry, and was relative to it. For case, if a star had a mass of five times that of our Sun, its Schwarzchild radius would be 15km. Equally shortly as the fall ining star has shrunk beyond its Schwarzchild radius it is said to hold passed its event skyline as no outside observations can be made into it. The photon-sphere nevertheless is the point when visible radiation is forced to revolve the star, but is non pulled into the event skyline. The point at which the star s mass is centered is called uniqueness. This, in his equation, lay at the really centre of the black hole, and is considered to centre of its gravitative field. The uniqueness is infinitesimally little because mathematically it is found to be a individual point. As all stars are known to revolve, it is about impossible that we would be able to happen an illustration of the Schwarzchild black hole in nature. An Australian mathematician named Roy P. Kerr merely discovered the comparative equations to this fact in 1963. He found them by chance while working on an other job, and found that although the whirling black hole held resemblances to the Schwarzchild theoretical account, there were besides distinguishable differences. In this new type of black hole, a organic structure that enters it would be forced to travel in a spinning gesture down towards the uniqueness like H2O in a plughole. The bound at which visible radiation can still get away this dragging force is known as stationary bound. The impulse of the spin decreases the size of the event skyline, the bound between this and the stationary bound being the ergosphere. On a theoretical degree, a organic structure going faster than the velocity of visible radiation within the ergosphere c ould get away it, yet there is no flight from being dragged around within it. The ergosphere is thought to bring forth an egg-shaped form, being in contact with the poles of the event skyline, while on the equator holding dual the diameter of the event skyline. It is mathematically possible that the velocity of the spin of a black hole could do the shrinkage of the event skyline such that it disappears and the uniqueness is left on position. This would do a bare uniqueness. This would non expose the usual gravitative traits of a black hole and would be possible to drop the ball into without any old warning. It besides carries the deduction that we could potentially go freely in and out of uniqueness, as the event skyline is no longer present. If this were the instance, by traveling into the orbit of a bare uniqueness, clip travel into the yesteryear could happen. In general, this is conceived to be an impossible state of affairs, as black hole belongingss are assumed by the size of the mass entirely, with the charge and whirl holding small consequence. These Kerr black holes would hold a uniqueness that takes signifier of a ring. It s uniqueness is non space-like as demonstrated in the other theoretical account, but time-like alternatively. Lone objects that enter the event skyline on its equator would be capable to devastation via the uniqueness. The inside of the uniqueness is an country of negative space-time, connoting the reversal of the force of gravitation at this point. Another possible construct is that of objects within this field holding a negative radius, but no 1 has yet been able to penetrate this thought rationally. It has besides been suggested that other black holes were created when the Big Bang occurred. These black holes were bantam, some every bit small as.0000001kg. We know that the denseness of affair as it crosses the event skyline varies reciprocally to the mass of the black hole such that the black holes of this minuscule nature must hold had tremendous force per unit areas applied to make them. These force per unit areas were merely thought to be during the creative activity of the existence, as we know it. There is no grounds of their being except for in the Torahs of quantum mechanics. It has been put frontward by Peddling that these black holes could hold evaporated. It is known that the constituents of atoms can be split to atoms and antiparticles. When this occurs and the brace re-meet, they annihilate each other, and energy is created. Similarly, energy can be converted into braces of atoms. This is known as brace production, and merely works because mass and energy are tantamount. Taking this thought farther, affair can be created from for really brief periods of clip. As it occurs about at the same time, it does non go against the conversation Torahs. If this occurred near to a black hole, and half of the brace was to fall into it, the inevitable obliteration could non happen. The other half of the brace would be able to get away. Energy is created. This energy has to hold a noteworthy beginning, as energy can non be created or lost. The beginning of such energy is the black hole itself. As it is robbed of energy, it is besides robbed of its tantamount mass, therefore the black hole evaporates due to partner off production. This event would merely hold a noticeable effect on the smallest of the black holes. If this procedure did occur, we would anticipate to see occasional explosions of gamma radiation being emitted from these mini black holes. As we evidently can non see black holes, the lone thing we can make to determine their being is using theoretical cognition and detect the things that we suspect they cause. Detection of black holes is most likely to happen when we find an unseeable object that has a mass, which could merely perchance show 1. Even so, we are working on the premise that white midget and neutron stars are unable to last at such a mass. One manner of ciphering the mass of an object we can non see is to follow the orbit around of a comrade star. If this star is found to be portion of a binary system, with an unseeable spouse, so the mass of the comrade can be calculated via spectral and ocular analysis. If this mass is found to be in surplus of 3 solar multitudes, so a black hole is presumed to hold been found. Another manner is by analyzing the affair that they pull toward themselves. This affair forms an accumulation disc, which due to forces moving upon it, go hot plenty to breathe X raies. These in b end can be detected and supply us with information on the Fieldss moving upon them. A black hole is said to embrace the four dimensions of infinite and clip, therefore as a organic structure approaches the event skyline, clip is distorted due to the force of acceleration, and force of the field. To an outside perceiver, it would decelerate bit by bit, and along with it, the wavelengths, although keeping speed is shifted. As the organic structure becomes even closer to the event skyline, clip appears to halt. Strong tidal forces would do the organic structure to be ripped apart. Upon making the event skyline, the organic structure would neer be seen once more, and is thought by scientists to race irreversibly towards the uniqueness, and go boundlessly more heavy. Although black holes have neer been seen as such, their consequence on the milieus is clear. Therefore by a rule called Occam s Razor, the account of any phenomenon that requires the fewest arbitrary premises is the most likely to be the right 1. We assume that black holes exist, and continue to do their ain single grade in the existence we live in. Bibliography A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes by Stephen W. Hawking Black Holes and Neutron Stars by Christopher Miller The Dynamic Universe by Theodore P. Snow Exploration of the Universe by Abell, Morrison, and Wolf Searching for Dark Matter by Mario Mateo Black Holes 31e

Indian Independence Essays

Indian Independence Essays Indian Independence Essay Indian Independence Essay 1. What do you learn from Source A about the origins of the Quit India Campaign? The Quit India campaign started when members of Congress were angry and frustrated with the British Labour government, which led the leaders of the Congress to announce the Quit India campaign headed by Gandhi. Gandhi launched the Quit India campaign during WW2 because of the failure of the Cripps mission. In source A Gandhi says how can we fight for democracy when we have not got it ourselves. He is only thinking of this from one point of view. If he had thought about it from another perspective he would know that the Indians were not fighting for Britain but for India. The Japanese were on the borders of India and could invade it. Then the Indian people could forget the question of independence. But if they helped Britain fight the Japanese then they could start talking about independence as was promised to them. He then says I do not want Japan to win. How could that be possible when he is telling his people not to fight and the Japanese are at the borders of India. Lastly he says I am sure that Britain cannot win unless the Indian people become free. This is like a threat; maybe that is why he got arrested the very next day and put into prison until the war was over. 2. Does the evidence of source C support the evidence of sources A and B about the reasons for opposition to British rule in the 1940s? Explain your answer. The evidence of source C partly supports the evidence of sources A and B. Muhammad Ali Jinnah made the statement (source C) in 1940, the year he demanded the creation of Pakistan and the time when he had the support of the British. He was making the point that Hindus and Muslims and their aims were fundamentally different except for one thing British rule-and the common desire to get rid of it. To him Muslims were a completely different race who were only helping the Hindus to be free of British rule so that they could get what Jinnah, their leader, was aiming for. Which was a new state carved out of India for the Muslims and to be known as Pakistan. Source A is an interview given by M.K.Gandhi in 1942, the year when he got locked up and Japan had reached Burma. He is using moral arguments to tell his people not to help the British. He is in particular trying to remind the people who are helping the British army in particular, that they are fighting for freedom when they themselves are like prisoners in their own land. How can we fight for democracy when we have not got it ourselves? Source B, from the autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru. He probably wrote it in 1939, the year WW2 started because he is referring to how Indians are sent to war without the slightest reference to them. He is saying that how could a foreigner put the lives of four hundred million Indians in danger as fast as blinking an eye. The idea of a great country like India being treated as a mere possession. In conclusion the evidence of all the sources come down to one point, which is British rule and what could be gained from freedom. 3. How useful are sources D and E in Helping you to understand why the policy of the British Government towards independence for India changed after the Second World War? Source D is very useful as it is a statement from a member of the Labour government sent to India on a mission to make India independent. Source D shows us that after WW2 Britain could no longer keep control of a large country like India as it was fought to a standstill during the war and needed to think more about Britains recovery than any other country. It shows that Britain wanted to get out of India as soon as possible quite obviously impossible was to decide to continue our responsibility indefinitely, stated Cripps. He says he has two alternatives; the first one, strengthen British control in India could not possibly happen because at the same time he says we were demobilising the British armed forces from India and the East. Source E is also very useful as it is an eyewitness account of Direct Action Day by a Briton who presumably is not biased. It tells us that the situation in India was well out of the control of the British and the situation was deteriorating by the minute. If from one protest and one place people from one religion can kill people from another, you could imagine what would happen all over India if Britain did not do anything. Source E shows communal violence was escalating. You could see a crop of one religion or another being laid on their faces and being beheaded into the river the river was literally choked with dead bodies. The British knew they had to give India independence but the question that was delaying this was how to give independence. 4. Use sources F and G, and your own knowledge, to help you explain why India was partitioned in 1947. India was partitioned in 1947 as a last alternative. After years of talks and the failure of the Cripps mission it was quite obvious that there was no way you could get the Muslims and Hindus to live to together peacefully. The two people had nothing in common but their nationality. Their religion, language, writing and their way of life were different. For example, the slaughtering of cows by Muslims was offensive to Hindus who consider the cow a sacred animal. The situation in India in the 1940s was just chaos, it had turned into a civil war which the Viceroys government was powerless to stop. When it appeared the Congress had no desire to share power with the Muslim League at the central government, Jinnah declared August 16 1946, Direct Action Day, which was meant to be a peaceful demonstration but it bought about communal violence, rioting and massacres in many paces in the north. Source F, a photograph taken in Calcutta on Direct Action Day shows, a Hindu temple set on fire presumably by Muslims and in response you can see the police using tear gas to drive the protesters back. This Direct Action Day made people aware of the vast differences between Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi was horrified by Direct Action Day because that was completely against his aim, he had wanted to achieve a united India but without any violence. Earlier in 1920 he said that by self-rule he meant two things, self-government for India and self-control. He believed the second was the way to achieve the first. So he accepted Jinnahs idea of Pakistan reluctantly. Source G is a report written by the commander-in-chief of the Indian Army, on the independence day of Pakistan. He says the army and police are powerless to stop the violence as the police were defecting and joining in the violence thus making it impossible to get it under control. The most disturbing feature here is the defection of the police who are mostly Muslim. Communal violence in Calcutta and other cities still remained because people were furious that they had to leave their lifes work behind, so they took up arms against the other religion. To try and stop this violence, Gandhi, instead of going to the independence ceremony of India, stayed in Calcutta, where he predicted the most violence would be and attempted to stop it. The area that was going to be hard to partition was Punjab as there were three inhabitants of that area, Muslims, Sikhs, and Hindus. The Sikhs as well as the Hindus didnt like the Muslims so they started armed rebellion against the Muslims. Source G says the strife here was started by Sikhs which are carrying out raids on Muslim villages one band is reputed to have killed 200 Muslims in one village. The British had to partition India for they could no longer stop the communal violence, the police were defecting and joining in the violence, the army was powerless to stop this, it was madness and chaos everywhere, there was no stability and no law and order. 5. The partition of India in 1947 could not have been avoided. Use the sources and your own knowledge to explain whether you agree with this view. There are two answers Yes or No. Im going to explain both points and come up with a conclusion, which will be my own view. The idea of partitioning India was a really late development and there had been some hope of an undivided India, with a government consisting of three tiers along basically the same lines as the borders of India and Pakistan at the time of Partition. However, Congress rejection of the interim government set up under this Cabinet Mission Plan in 1942 convinced the leaders of the Muslim League that compromise was impossible and partition was the only course to take. Therefore the partitioning of India could have been avoided, had Jawaharlal Nehru accepted the interim governments cabinet mission. It became inevitable only after Nehru rejected the interim governments cabinet mission plan after winning majority seats in the provincial elections of 1937. The British had followed a divide-and-rule policy in India. They categorised people according to religion and viewed and treated them as separate from each other. The government laws passed in 1909, 1919 and 1935 had reserved representatives for Muslims thus creating an idea that Muslims were different from Hindus. In 1935 the British government passed the India Act that proposed the transformation of India into eleven provincial states. The legislation also gave greater authority to the provincial assemblies to establish governments for questions falling within their own region. After the 1937 elections Jinnah expected Congress to co-operate with the League by giving it a share of government posts in some provinces. However, the League had won less than 5 per cent of the total Muslim vote, Congress therefore refused to give the League anything. Jinnah felt betrayed and went back to transforming the League into a stronger position to bargain with Congress. The Muslim League gained power also due to the Congress. The Congress banned any support for the British during the Second World War. However the Muslim League pledged its full support. The Civil Disobedience Movement and the consequent withdrawal of the Congress party from politics also helped the League gain power, as they formed strong ministries in the provinces that had large Muslim populations. At the same time, the League actively campaigned to gain more support from the Muslims in India especially under the guidance of dynamic leaders like Jinnah. With the Congress out of the way and the full support of the British, Jinnah in 1940 went for the extreme demand to bargain with congress, which was a new state carved out of India for the Muslims to be known as Pakistan. Even the viceroy at that time supported this idea to some extent. He didnt really think he would get it but it was a strong position to bargain from. He himself favoured a united India with strong provincial government so that Muslims would have more say whereas the congress wanted Strong central government, that was the only thing making Jinnah more determined to get Pakistan. So from this point of view India could have stayed as one if only M.L and I.N.C accepted the Cripps mission. And maybe Gandhi might never have been assassinated. From another and more moral point of view the partitioning of India at all costs could not have been avoided. Tension between Muslims and Hindus was unbearable as you can see from the sources I mentioned earlier. In source H, a book about events in the Punjab in September 1947, it describes a train journey from India to Pakistan. Hundreds of Sikhs attacked the train and My wife, who was seven months pregnant, was pressed on the belly resulting in an abortion a few hours later. The train started only when nobody was left to kill. This describes just one train journey from India to Pakistan so you could imagine what would have happened in residential areas of India. In source F you can see in the photograph that from one protest in one area in one day caused this much riot and bloodshed then you would have to keep these two people apart which in the long term would have to lead to partition. On the same day we have an eye-witness (Source E) account of what happened and to furthermore prove my point that India should have been partition, you should read the following statements from an unbiased Briton. You could see a crop of one religion or another being beheaded into the river. After the riot the river was literally choked with dead bodies. So coming to a conclusion I say the British did the right thing in partitioning India. They left India divided in two. The two countries were founded on the basis of religion, with Pakistan as an Islamic state and India as a secular one. India should have been partitioned because that would have been in the interests of both people.