Just in Time (JIT) today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

In the nick of time (JIT) today - Essay Example Two organizations, one car and one glass maker who have embraced JIT and TOC innovations were dissected. As the vehicle organization is in the specialty showcase, JIT it especially the solution to its particular needs. If there should be an occurrence of the producer its manual activities went for the TOC. The Just-in-Time (JIT) based System is the response to assembling gathering activities. JIT has lead to the advancement of what is known as Lean Manufacturing. It offers scope for decreasing inventories and acquainting available resources with improve profitability by arranging ideal utilization of assets. By disposal of all exercises that don't include esteem as well as are security nets, most extreme utilization of scant assets like limit, labor and capital gets reachable. It likewise brings about worth expansion for the client, improved primary concern and upgraded efficiency of representatives. This is a definitive target of Lean Design While there are an assortment of programming projects accessible, the most appropriate are those that have been received and idealized by the bigger Automobile organizations like Toyota Corporation. They are the pioneers of the Just-in-Time idea and have consummated it to a degree that has made them world class contenders to bigger organizations on the planet. Conversely, different techniques attempt to robotize current business process and keeping in mind that actualizing, there is a danger of basically mechanizing the waste. With them quality is an issue that is left for different guidelines like ISO and so forth. Thus, Just in Time is presently a generally embraced way of thinking for concentrating on client esteem including exercises through dispensing with squanders and endeavoring towards consistent improvement. Lean Designs depend on JIT strategies and are most famous today. An ARC Groups’ technique report composed by Simon Bragg (2004) proposes that today 36% of US makers and 70% UK makers â€Å"are today utilizing Lean as

Animals in Visual Arts Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Creatures in Visual Arts - Assignment Example The point of the talk is to proffer appropriate thoughts of the sort of filmmaking that one finds intriguing. As of now, I really have five thoughts at the top of the priority list that has been thought of as for all intents and purposes intriguing. These thoughts are ordered as follows: (1) seeing creatures in dream; (2) social and social impact and effect of long range informal communication locales, especially Facebook; (3) the hook game; (4) life inside the belly; and (5) investigating the dull. For the main thought, one finds outlining creatures in dream as interesting and would involve a ton of inventive and imaginative ability. For the wild creatures, I have imagined them being changed to tame creatures: removing everything that makes them wild or the quality that causes them assault. For example, one sees the lion opening his mouth and his teeth resemble infant teeth; the elephants will be unimposing; the falcon flying without sharp hooks and block; the frog without a long to ng to get the creepy crawlies; and the bear without sharp nails and sharp teeth. What one accepts that it would be an intriguing idea for the individual capacity to move toward these already wild creatures and acknowledge them as ordinary piece of regular daily existence. Then again, I see equal changes for the agreeable creatures just as advancing into free and autonomous creatures: for instance the turtle will be liberated from its shell and will have the option to move without it quicker - not waiting be covered up any longer; so as the snail and the deer would not have to stress if the lions are near. Furthermore, different creatures won’t be covering up under a stone or in a cavern and toward the finish of this short activity, there is a scene when a deer is running and getting away from a lion who is attempting to assault and out of nowhere what the lion truly needed was to lick the deer’s face. Miracle of all, the deer opens its eyes and understands that it was each of the a fantasy; yet a fantasy that worked out. The wild and manageable creatures are not any longer isolated and begin running and playing with one another in a brought together world. For the subsequent thought, the hotspot for the plot is one’s social foundation and experience. I figure it is fascinating to portray the social nerves and battles contemporary age face from person to person communication destinations, especially Facebook. This thought centers around social reaction and response to long range informal communication. One imagines a neighborhood network where every part lived in a serene situation. A straightforward adolescent in her own room posts pictures of most loved big names on her divider (a divider fundamentally the same as Facebook) where friends’ refreshed statuses, noteworthy occasions, puts that were visited could be seen as oftentimes as one means to. In any case, since she thinks about this as an enchanted divider, she covers it and co nceals it from individuals. Some way or another, the mystery is uncovered and individuals coming thumping on the entryway and they come just to take a gander at the divider. This girl’s divider is then contrasted with different young ladies inside the network who has not found the key to the enchanted divider. Their lives could be viewed as preservationist, exhausting, however not expose to prying eyes. Individuals who found the mysterious divider have posted everything about them and their companions which were uncovered completely to the network. There are differing responses going from wonder, awe, interest, humiliation, dissatisfaction, loathe, outrage and in the long run despair and being segregated.

Jollibee Foods Corporation Analysis free essay sample

Jollibee Foods Corporation Jollibee Foods Corporation possessed by the Tan family started in 1975 as an essential frozen yogurt parlor and accordingly extended its menu offering as sandwiches and cheeseburgers because of the expanded expense of oil and the President Tony Tan Caktiong (TTC) foreseen dessert costs to take off. The organization culture was created on the Five F’s: Flavor, Fun, Flexibility, Family climate and Friendliness. The years to follow, Jollibee Foods started to extend locally opening five stores and continued to join as Jollibee Foods Corporation. The family claimed Corporation quickly extended locally all through the Philippines. Jollibee Foods started to expand its item contributions by obtaining Greenwich Pizza Corporation just as entering a joint endeavor with Deli France. The Corporation opened up to the world in 1993 which the family kept up most of proprietorship and control of the organization. Jollibee Foods first significant test was McDonalds entering the organization residential market in 1981. We will compose a custom article test on Jollibee Foods Corporation Analysis or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page McDonald size and notoriety as being one of the significant cheap food organizations was a worry for Jollibee Foods. In spite of the fact that the local customer favored the flavor of Jollibee burger the danger to the company’s piece of the pie was genuine. McDonalds started going into the Philippine market by opening six cafés inside two years. McDonalds started a broad publicizing effort and continue to outperform Jollibee’s deals by 1983 which brought about a 27% portion of the market. The reaction to McDonald’s danger was another item called the Champ’s, which was bigger in size and spicier in taste that engaged the Philippine purchaser. Be that as it may, in 1983 the political resistance pioneer Benigno Aquino was killed bringing about financial and political vulnerability. Remote interest in the Philippines eased back thus, which Jollibee exploited by promoting to widening their menu to incorporate chicken, spaghetti and peach mango dessert pie for the neighborhood markets. When the political vulnerability was settled McDonalds started to consider growing in the Philippine market. Be that as it may, because of the development of Jollibee Foods to 31 stores coming about as a predominant nearness in the market, McDonalds reexamined continuing with extension in the Philippine market. The methodology of extending to turn into the predominant supplier of item contributions (food) during the practical and political vulnerability was basic to guard Jollibee’s household advertise. Jollibee was the primary mover in the household advertise in the Philippines that molded the inclinations and desires for its clients. Jollibee’s continued to grow globally inside the Asian nations from 1986 through 1997 through establishments and joint endeavors. The new areas included Singapore, Taiwan, and Indonesia.

Darkness and Light free essay sample

1 September 2009 Darkness, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, and Light â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin is around two siblings, Sonny and the anonymous storyteller. The story annals a piece of their lives. It starts with Sonny’s medicate capture. The story at that point ventures out back to Sonny’s high school years and winds up with Sonny living with his sibling after his capture. The story utilizes symbolism all through the story. One of the most utilized is that of the complexity of light and murkiness. This turns into the subject of the story. Despite the fact that Sonny has battled with a medication issue and capture perusers may ponder who is in more dimness. In the initial passage of the story the storyteller is perusing the paper while riding the tram on his approach to educate school. While perusing he discovers that his sibling has been captured for drugs. He remarks about perusing the story in the paper and furthermore observing it in the lights of the metro vehicle, the others in the tram vehicle, and his own face that he alludes to being caught in the murkiness. The storyteller can see his face in the window of the vehicle because of going through the dim passages and the lights inside the vehicle cause the window to turn into a transparent mirror. This causes his appearance to seem, by all accounts, to be outside the vehicle tracking with in the obscurity. This is really an anticipating picture as later in the story it becomes obvious that the storyteller is in so much if not more obscurity than Sonny. (43) The subsequent reference is just of murkiness. The storyteller discusses the children he is instructing as having two unique sorts of dimness. One obscurity is their lives and it is surrounding them. The different murkiness was the motion pictures. He expresses that the motion pictures dazzle them to the dimness of their lives or if nothing else the reality of its end. This picture given by the storyteller starts to uncover the cynical disposition of the storyteller towards life. (44) The following reference again just alludes to the dull. The storyteller is conversing with a companion of Sonny’s. The companion is clarifying how he never gave Sonny any medications, yet he felt blameworthy in light of the fact that he disclosed to Sonny in school how it felt to get high. As this is advised to the storyteller he alludes to danger filling everything around him including the dim. The storyteller talks about the danger being the truth of the individuals around him. He despite everything couldn't see his own dimness that was around him. (45) Sonny composes a letter to his sibling where he looks at his circumstance as being in a gap and attempting to move out. He states how he had recently observed the sun and expected to get outside. This is the place the story shows that Sonny perceived the dim that wrapped him and needed to figure out how to escape from it. (46) Light is again alluded to without obscurity. At the point when the storyteller is brought together with Sonny he sees his child sibling inside this individual before him â€Å"like a creature standing by to be cajoled into the light. † (47) The storyteller shows his sibling as being encircled by obscurity. The storyteller perceives that his sibling needs to escape the obscurity. While in transit to the narrator’s home Sonny needs to travel through the zones where they had grown up. The storyteller discusses how things there have changed yet have remained the equivalent. He discusses how the young men come out of their homes and into the road to attempt to get into the light simply as he did when he was youthful. The way that the children’s homes were loaded up with obscurity could be a trace of maltreatment in the house however more probable in the time and zone that a significant number of the houses would not have power. Whichever way the storyteller is as yet proceeding to see the world through eyes loaded up with despair. 48) The storyteller reviews his adolescence on Sundays when everybody would be assembled and going through the day together. As it became night the dimness developed against the windowpanes. The essences of the grown-ups would develop dull. A quietness would come over. The murkiness coming and the haziness in the essences of the grown-ups would alarm the youngsters. The dimness coming could startle the youngsters because of the threats that snuck in the evening time. The murkiness in the essences of the grown-ups was the dread of death. This obscurity would startle the kids for they would expect that passing would before long remove the grown-ups. The storyteller needed his folks to consistently be there and at the hour of the story he had lost the two guardians. (49-50) The lights are turned on in the room. At the point when the light turns on the youngster is loaded up with dimness as he is nearer to being in the obscurity outside. Each opportunity the light goes ahead the day is finishing and the week. With each week's end the kid is nearer to the demise of his folks and the youngster is nearer to his own passing. (50) The following reference comes when the storyteller is enlightened by his mom concerning his uncle being run over by a vehicle brimming with white men around evening time. His dad had been there and seen the occasion. His dad had expressed that there had been nothing as dull as the street after the lights of the vehicle had left. At the point when the dad of the siblings lost his own sibling it influenced his point of view. It left him with an existence of loaded with despair. (51) The day of his daughter’s burial service he sat in the lounge room in obscurity. He thought of Sonny and kept in touch with him a letter. The storyteller was lamenting the passing of his girl. The storyteller didn't see the give up all hope of his circumstance. The storyteller in this season of distress was helped to remember his sibling who he accepted was in complete haziness. 56) Sonny and the storyteller are talking. Sonny is clarifying what he has been. Sonny is relating that his dread and what he is attempting to escape from is drugs. He makes reference to that when he returned to Harlem it was as yet the equivalent. Toward the end it is referenced that the sun is gone and dimness would before long fall. Sonny says that the sun would return. He rehashed it and advises the storyteller he needed him to realize that. This is identified with when individuals triumph over their feelings of dread and the thing they crushed may come back to reclaim over. This doesn't mean they can't triumph over it once more. (60) Sonny needs to take his sibling some place. They go down a dim road to a dance club. Inside the lights are diminish. This is representative as Sonny is the one taking his sibling through the murkiness. On their appearance the storyteller starts to see light. The storyteller is sat a table without anyone else in the corner, in obscurity. He could see Sonny and the band by the lights of the bandstand. He gets the inclination that they would prefer not to step into the light too rapidly in dread they may blast into flares. Commonly hurrying endlessly from issues can make individuals come back to the issue as fast as they left it. A moderate methodology can make the partition progressively lasting. Sonny is working his way towards what brings him out of his sadness. He causes himself come out through his music. While the storyteller would now be able to see the light he despite everything stays alone in the murkiness. (61) After tuning in to Sonny play the storyteller understands that despite the fact that anguish and the triumph over enduring isn't new however individuals are continually searching for better approaches to tell it. Sonny was gambling everything to discover better approaches to tell it. There is no â€Å"other story to tell, it’s the main light we’ve got in this murkiness. (63) The storyteller starts to see that he himself has been living in haziness. Being blinded to the obscurity he had not understood. He lived in the haziness of his father’s and his mother’s passing. He lived in the misery of his daughter’s passing and the agony imparted to his significant other. The storyteller starts to see his obscurity and yet there is trust. In the last passage there is still symbolism of the storyteller sitting in obscurity and Sonny is in the light. While Sonny had perceived his position and in this way had the option to get a head start and he had welcomed his sibling on his excursion. This is the point at which the storyteller starts to understand that Sonny has discovered an exit plan and it is he that is still in the haziness. The storyteller currently had the option to see the light and in this manner start his mission to move into it. In the start of the story the storyteller feels that despite the fact that there is obscurity around he feels that he is living in the light. He accepts that Sonny and most others are the ones ensnared in murkiness. The haziness at various occasions speaks to various things however each additionally speaks to surrender. As the story advances perusers can see that the storyteller is encircled by obscurity. His viewpoint is negative. He doesn't perceive the haziness around him so he makes no endeavors to receive in return. Sonny is in dimness however is doing all that he can to attempt to escape the haziness and into the light. The light that shows up shows that there is consistently trust. Regardless of how awful things are there is consistently any expectation of them evolving. On the off chance that there is no expectation, at that point there is no compelling reason to proceed. The entire reason for taking a stab at anything is that there is some desire for progress.

How to Relieve Job Stress After Work

How to Relieve Job Stress After Work Stress Management Job Stress Print How to Relieve Job Stress After Work Heres How to Keep Job Stress Out of Your Home Life By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 11, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 06, 2019 Jovo Jovanovic / Stocksy United More in Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Many of us take our jobs home with us without realizing it. Work may be stressful, but when were supposed to be relaxingâ€"from the minute we walk out of the office until the next morning when we come backâ€"we often let job stress seep in instead of making the most of our non-work lives. There are many reasons we do this, but there are more important reasons why we can and should learn to stop. Read on to gain a greater understanding of how smart people unwittingly magnify job stress, and how you can leave work  at work  as much as you possibly can. This can decrease your stress levels and increase your overall happiness. How We Take Work Home We Think About It During Our Commute:  The drive home from work could be a time to enjoy the freedom of being off the clock, or it can be a time to ruminate about the stresses of the day, replay frustrations in your mind, and think about everything thats weighing on your shoulders as you battle road rage until you reach home. All too often, people choose the latter option when the formerâ€"letting the drive home be a  freeing experienceâ€"is so much more beneficial. The problem is that this can magnify stress levels so that they are even higher after the commute home than they were at the end of the workday. If this sounds like you, now is the time to take the reigns and make your commute a time to shrug off the stress of the day. In the coming week, try to really notice your thoughts and habits as you drive home if youre not already aware of them. We Vent About Job Stress to Our Loved Ones:  Complaining about work to a loved one is a common pastime of people with stressful jobs. It feels good at the moment but may take a toll over time. While keeping feelings bottled up isnt an optimal answer, when we spend what could be quality time with loved ones focused on all the stresses of the day, we lose more of our day to job stress. Clearly, the less time we can spend complaining about work, the more time well have focused on things that make us happy. This week, try to notice how much time you spend complaining about work and see if this is the right amount of time for you. We Ruminate About Difficult Co-Workers:  Its very natural to seek emotional support when dealing with difficult co-workers. However, as with job stress venting in general, focusing too much on the stress created by difficult co-workers can rob us of the joy of our non-work lives. If you find yourself spending non-work hours obsessing over, replaying, or even thinking about the stress that your co-workers bring to your work life, its time to assess if this is the best way to spend your time and decide how to stop if you need to. We Worry About Work Instead of Relaxing:  If you face a heavy load of stress on the job or have the kind of job that requires significant troubleshooting, it can be difficult to shut off the brainstorming part of your brain when you leave work. (This is particularly true for those who work from home.) And if finding solutions is fun for you and it doesnt cut into your personal life too much, it may not be a problem; it may be more of a hobby to think of new ideas for your work, especially if your work feels more like a calling to you, and not just a job. However, if you find yourself stressing or ruminating over problems at work, its best to leave that burden at work. (Dont worry, itll be there when you get back.) We Beat Ourselves Up Over ThisIf all of this is sounding a little too familiar, dont let it stress you. Its fairly common to stress about work when youre not at work, so dont blame yourself. Focus instead on how to shrug off stress and enjoy your life when youre not at work. How To Leave Job Stress At Work Tie Up Loose Ends Before You Leave:  One of the first and best ways you can leave job stress on the job is to prepare yourself before you leave. To cut down on after-hours troubleshooting, prepare a to-do list for yourself when you get back the next day. This can allow you to come in and feel focused, and it can allow you to leave and feel that things are taken care of as much as they can be until tomorrow. If you are prone to stressing about unsolved problems when you get home, you may even take it a step further and create a list of possible solutions to any issues you think may follow you home; then you can remind yourself youve thought about it as much as you can, and now you need to take your mind off of things and sleep on it. Things will be clearer when you get to work again tomorrow. Knowing this can help you to leave things there. Create a Post-Work Ritual:  Just as it helps children relax and go to sleep when they have a bedtime ritual, having a post-work ritual is a great way to help yourself unwind after a stressful day of work. Even better, it can be a way to create a mental habit of relaxing your mind and letting go of job stress after a long day of work. Your routine may consist of something simple like taking a deep, cleansing breath as you walk out and intentionally reminding yourself that you have now left work both physically and mentally. (One martial arts master recommends taking a deep cleansing breath, shaking out your limbs, and mentally leaving your burdens at the door.) It can involve mentally going over what youre looking forward to in the rest of your evening, or texting a loved one and refocusing your attention to your life. Experiment and see what suits you best. Whatever works for you, make it a habit and keep doing it. Enjoy Your Commute Home:  The ride home from work can be stressful if you keep replaying the stresses of the day, or letting traffic stress you out even more. With some planning, you can make your commute home into an experience you look forward to rather than another obstacle to overcome before you can relax. One way to maximize your commute time is to listen to audiobooks, either fiction (for fun) or nonfiction in an area where youd like to grow. Listening to music is also a known strategy for stress relief, and a simple one to do while sitting in an enclosed space. Mentally counting everything you have to be grateful for can not only make the time pass but can get you into a more positive frame of mind, and prime you to appreciate your loved ones more when you get home to them. What to Do When You Get  Home Create a Soothing Home Environment for Yourself:  Because we spend so much of our non-work hours at home, its important to have a home environment that soothes your stress rather than one that leaves you feeling more stressed and tired than it should. Because clutter has a subtle but very real effect on our stress levels, it pays to declutter as regularly as possible. Here are some other important strategies for creating a relaxing home environment. If your home is a haven from stress, its easier to let job stress melt away once you get there. Treat Yourself:  Think about those little treats in life that put a smile on your face, and get more of them into your day. These little happiness-boosters, known as pleasures by psychologists, can lift your mood in a measurable way and reduce stress in the process. It can be a cup of tea, your favorite comedy, a long walk with a loved one, a soothing bath, or anything else that brings you a bit of joy. Try to mix them up so they have a bit of newness to them and youll enjoy them even more. You deserve it. Cultivate Mindfulness:  Research shows that those who have a mindful perspective are more able to focus on the present moment and turn their focus away from the stress of the past or anxiety over the future. This translates into a greater ability to let job stress stay at work and enjoy the time you have each evening and weekend to simply enjoy life. Practicing mindfulness exercises can increase your ability to maintain this present moment perspective, so they are highly recommended for relieving post-job stress as well as for building resilience to stress in general. Enlist Support:  If you need to talk about the things that stress you at work before you can let go of them, it helps to have a supportive person who will listen and help you to let go of the stress. (Depending on what helps you the most, this could be someone who validates your feelings and helps you to refocus, who helps you to brainstorm and troubleshoot, or who lets you vent and turn your frustrations into laughter.) Enlisting support can also entail having someone to gently remind you to refocus your thoughts and energy if you start getting bogged down by stressful thoughts of work. Ultimately, if youre feeling overwhelmed by job stress, enlisting help can mean talking to your doctor about stress or finding a good therapist who can help you to come up with coping strategies that work or a new plan. Make Your Non-Work Time Count:  Finally, one of the most fun and effective ways to leave job stress on the job is to really focus on making the rest of your life something worthy of your attention and engaging enough to take your mind off of stress if you need it to. This means creating enough balance in your life to include leisure time and hobbies. It means cultivating healthy relationships to help you feel fulfilled and take your mind off of stress. It means creating healthy habits to relieve stress, as well as setting goals that excite you and going for them. Or sometimes it can simply mean enjoying the present moment, whatever you happen to be doing at that moment.

Venture Capital Research Paper - 1650 Words

Venture Capital (Research Paper Sample) Content: Research TitleInstitution AffiliatedStudentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ NameProfessors NameCourseDateContents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Abstract PAGEREF _Toc414144717 \h 3Venture Capital PAGEREF _Toc414144718 \h 3Introduction PAGEREF _Toc414144719 \h 3Venture Capital in Promotion of Economic Development PAGEREF _Toc414144720 \h 4Venture Capital as part of the Financing ecosystem PAGEREF _Toc414144721 \h 4Venture Capitalist in Renewable energy PAGEREF _Toc414144722 \h 5Policies that Affect the Venture Capital Investment in renewable energy PAGEREF _Toc414144723 \h 5Factors influencing a post- VC capital into the renewable companies PAGEREF _Toc414144724 \h 5Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc414144725 \h 6Reference PAGEREF _Toc414144726 \h 6AbstractRenewable energy includes solar energy, wind, hydro/ ocean power, biomass energy, geothermal and other different of waste energy. Financing of the renewable energy includes the development of companies, the financing of power generation, investment in tech nology and fuel producing materials that use the renewable energy technology. It also entails the investment in technology that greatly improves energy efficiency. Most of the commercial renewable energy projects that are present in the pipeline today and also proposed an applicant under the (ARRA) this is the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act have been stalled due to the lack of financing as a result of constrained capital market. This research paper is about the role of capital venture in the development of the U.S renewable energy sector , and the aspect of the government policy that have the major impact on the venture capital investing in the renewable energy.Venture CapitalIntroductionVenture capital as an asset class that has been in existence for ages, mainly in the form of high risk capital that was provided by the wealthy families or big institutions to assist early stages of the entrepreneurial business in order to get off the ground. Whether it was funding projects of people such as Thomas Edison the light bulbs, cars by Henry Ford, voyages of Christopher Columbus, the notion has been to provide for those project, which there is no other viable sources. The expectation is that to provide a significant number of venture capital funded businesses will either fail or at least fail to meet the expectation of their funders or founder(Estrin,2008). It is true to claim that a minute number will succeed and actually, some of these business will succeed amazingly. The business that will succeed will then provide the funds required to fund other business thus the cycle continues.During the 1990s and early 2000s in the United States, the number of capital ventures was great to the extent capital venture no longer limited itself as the funder of last resort, and as a result the availability of the venture capitalist to finance exceed the real opportunity, as a result the returns enjoyed by the investor fell considerably to a point where they were no longe r in a position to fund the next generation of start-up. It has been recognized that investing opportunities flow and ebb, through time shift from one sector to another as the industries grow and mature. This is happening present as the maturing of information technology; telecommunication and biotechnology give slowly give way to the growing venture capital investment opportunities available in the water, energy, and material. A study that was conducted by Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation concluded the following. (i) challenging economic times can present itself as the rebirth of the entrepreneurial capitalism, (ii) the new companies are much better in the creation of new jobs and fueling economic growth than the more mature companies, the polices that greatly support the entrepreneurship clearly support economic growth. It in the hard times that the large companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ often shed off jobs and call for relief from taxation and other government-induced burdens, the need is a ctually greatest for the new entrepreneurial activity and the support for such activity(New Energy finance,2008)The current venture capitalist mainly raises money from the large institutions such as the banks, mutual fund companies, and large pension funds and from the high- network individuals in the society. They the locate and identify promising entrepreneurial companies in which they then invest their money for a period ranging 5-8 years ( the time frame may be longer but not more than 10 years)(Mollica et al 2007). The main reason for making this investment is actually to earn a significant financial return for the Venture Capitalist firma and the institutional investors. The roles of a Venture Capitalist firm is to find new companies with the largest potential of growth and actively assist this firms to grow and then succeed, they not only provide cash for the firms at a critical point but they also share in the management and technological expertise thus providing a useful in troduction to the helping tasks such as the recruitment of key management positions as the companies gradually grows(Gladstone, 2002). The venture capitalist are highly selective, typically they fund about 1percent of the business plans in which they consider important. In analyzing a potential investment the venture capitalist, pay great attention to the technology, business model potential market size, management team and capital requirement, period it will take to scale and many more. The average venture capitalist firm at any given time manages at least several hundred million at any given time, a typical venture investment in a new company has been somewhere between $1 to $10 million. Most of the companies also make a follow on investment as the companies slowly grows, thus then increasing the investment to about $10 to $ 50 million over the life of the successful companies. It common for multiple Venture Capitalist to invest in the same company time thus pooling their resource s(Kaplan 2002.Venture Capital in Promotion of Economic DevelopmentThe current venture capitalist industry in the United States emerged in the 1970s and since then it has been a key driver of the economy. Over the last three decades, the United States venture capitalist industry has invested approximately $456 billion in more than 27,000 companies, including companies such as Google, Apple, Cisco, Staples, eBay, Genentech and Amazon it has assisted in the support of the growth of an entire new industries such as the information and technology and biotechnology. In 2008, United States companies that were supported by the venture capitalist employed approximately 12 million people that is about 11percent of employment in the private sector and it generated approximately $ 3 trillion in revenue that is about 21 percent of the United States economy. The venture-backed firms tend to disproportionately contribute to the economic growth rate. From the year 2006-2008 the jobs in the Venture baked firms grew at 1.6 percent this is about 0.2 percent of the total private sector- this is about an 8 times higher for the venture capitalist backed firms, the revenue which was earned by the venture capitalist baked firms grew at 5.3 percent(Gomper 2004)Venture Capital as part of the Financing ecosystemThe venture capitalist firms function as a part of the broad financing ecosystem, and other components of that system as important for the generation of economic growth. Before the point at which the VC firms invest, the public money may be used to support the initial creation of the new technology and business ideas though the government funded research and technological development. As the venture capitalist, funded firms continue to grow steadily they then turn other different players in the financial ecosystem for any continued cash support(Landstone 2007). An Initial Public Offer (IPO) enables the private company to have access to the cash that is held by the individual mem bers of the public, by those individuals who buy shares in the company. An acquision enables to the financial resources of the acquiring firm, if for some reason continues to grow independently without an IPO, then other investment firms may come in in order to provide additional capital. Such firms include both the private equity and hedge fund, but also typically, it may include the banks and insurance companies, especially when the project finance is concerned( Cumming, 2010)Venture Capitalist in Renewable energyFrom 1995-2005, the renewable energy accounted for less than 2 percent of the total investment into the United States. The percentage has continuously increased in that in 2006, that percentage jumped to about 6 percent, in 2007 it increased by 9 percent and 15 percent in 2008, on this year more than 4 billion venture capitalist funds were invested in the emerging U.S renewable energy companies out of the $28 billion of the total venture capitalist. Most of the venture capitalist investor sees the renewable energy as the next major opportunity in the economic frontier; they have been allocating most of their time and money in order to seek the most transformative technology and ideas. The initial venture capitalist investment is made generally in the technology risk stage this is because the entrepreneur are actually testing, refining and developing their technology. "It is important to note that many renewable energy investments require a different type and level of support from VC firms than have companies in previous VC-funded industries. Early-stage companies in the renewable energy sector often require significant amounts of time, capital, and operating expertise in order to scale up à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ far more than a typical IT company does, for instance. In response to this, VC firms investing in renewable energy companies are tending to invest larger amounts of money, in a larger number of rounds, and over a ...

7th Grade Science Fair Projects

Seventh grade and middle school, in general, are a big time for science fairs because its a wonderful educational level for students to come up with ideas to explore using the scientific method and ways to investigate their questions. Parents and teachers still provide direction, especially helping students devise manageable experiments and appropriate work technology to present their results. However, the actual experiment should be done by the 7th grader. The student should record data and analyze it to determine whether or not the hypothesis is supported. Here are some ideas appropriate for the 7th-grade level. 7th Grade Science Project Ideas and Questions Use a prism to show the spectrum of visible light on a sheet of paper. Mark the endpoints, which is how far into infrared and ultraviolet you can see. Compare your visual range with that of other family members or other students. Is there a difference in range between genders? Do family members have a similar range? See if you can draw any conclusions ​using the scientific method.Composting is a great way to reduce waste and recycle nutrients, yet some household products and foods are contaminated with heavy metals and organic chemicals. Devise a test to measure one of these chemicals and compare the concentration in compost versus that in the ordinary soil in your yard.Houseplants can absorb and detoxify indoor pollution. Do research to identify which houseplants are best at cleaning the air in a home, office, or classroom. Now, take the project to the next level and determine which plants are most practical, affordable, and useful. Make a chart of the chemicals the plants cl ean, whether the plants are toxic to children and pets, whether they can live in low-light conditions or require bright light or special care, how much the plants cost, and whether they are readily available.Which brand of ibuprofen (or the student could test another type of pain reliever) dissolves the most quickly?Does the pH of juice change over time?Insects can sense light and dark. Can they still see light if its only red or blue, etc.?How well does a football helmet really protect against impact? You could use a skating helmet or any other protective gear, depending on what you have available.How does the concentration of chlorine in water affect the rate or percentage of seed germination?What is the effect of watering schedules on the germination (or growth rate) of seeds from a certain plant?How does the presence of a given medication in water affect the survivability of Daphnia?Does the presence of de-icer salt affect the movement behavior of earthworms?Does the bounciness of a golf ball relate to its ability to be hit long-distance?Does the species of wood affect the rate at which it burns? Its heat output?Does the mass of a baseball bat relate to the distance the baseball travels?Is the paper towel brand that absorbs the most water the same as the brand that absorbs the most oil?